arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 2109.12592physics.chem-phcond-mat.stat-mech
收藏

通过外部驱动控制化学模型系统中的反应动力学

Controlling reaction dynamics in chemical model systems through external driving

Johannes Reiff, Robin Bardakcioglu, Matthias Feldmaier, Jörg Main, Rigoberto Hernandez

摘要:

化学反应的速率通常可以由秩-1鞍的性质和分离反应物和产物的相关过渡态来确定。我们已经发现证据表明,这种速率可以控制,甚至在至少一个这样的系统中通过外部驱动来增强。具体来说,我们分析了一个反应模型,在两个自由度,已被用来描述驱动的化学反应。其中,外部驱动的变化可以导致衰减速率常数的局部最大值,甚至导致对应于过渡态的正常双曲不变流形(NHIM)上的周期轨迹的分叉。受这些分叉的启发,我们表明,在这种情况下,NHIM上的动态可以连接到反应轨迹的几何形状和麦克斯韦-玻尔兹曼分布的反应物系综的反应概率。

英文摘要:

The rate of a chemical reaction can often be determined by the properties of a rank-1 saddle and the associated transition state separating reactants and products. We have found evidence that such rates can be controlled and even enhanced by external driving in at least one such system. Specifically, we analyze a reactive model in two degrees of freedom that has been used earlier to describe driven chemical reactions. Therein, changes in the external driving can lead to a local maximum of the decay rate constant or even to bifurcations of periodic trajectories on the normally hyperbolic invariant manifold (NHIM) corresponding to the transition state. Inspired by these bifurcations, we show that in this case, the dynamics on the NHIM can be connected to the geometry of reactive trajectories and to reaction probabilities of Maxwell-Boltzmann distributed reactant ensembles.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑