arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2109.09776astro-ph.EPastro-ph.SR
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GW猎户座:三重环和行星

GW Ori: circumtriple rings and planets

Jeremy L. Smallwood, Rebecca Nealon, Cheng Chen, Rebecca G. Martin, Jiaqing Bi, Ruobing Dong, Christophe Pinte

摘要:

猎户座GW是一个等级分明的三星系统,有一个未对准的环绕三星的原行星盘。最近的ALMA观测已经确定了三个尘埃环,在$100\, \rm au$处有一个明显的间隙,每个环之间都有错位。气体盘的破裂可能是由来自三星系统的扭矩驱动的,也可能是一颗质量足以在盘上刻出一个缺口的行星。一旦圆盘破裂,环在不同的时间尺度上旋转并变得不对齐。我们通过$N$体积分和三维流体动力学模拟研究了尘埃环的起源。我们发现,对于观测动机的参数的原行星盘,光盘不打破由于从恒星系统的扭矩。我们认为,存在一个大质量的行星(或行星)在光盘分开的内部和外部光盘。我们的结论是,GW Ori的圆盘破裂可能是由未被发现的行星引起的-第一颗行星在环绕三重轨道上。

英文摘要:

GW Ori is a hierarchical triple star system with a misaligned circumtriple protoplanetary disc. Recent ALMA observations have identified three dust rings with a prominent gap at $100\, \rm au$ and misalignments between each of the rings. A break in the gas disc may be driven either by the torque from the triple star system or a planet that is massive enough to carve a gap in the disc. Once the disc is broken, the rings nodally precess on different timescales and become misaligned. We investigate the origins of the dust rings by means of $N$-body integrations and 3-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations. We find that for observationally-motivated parameters of protoplanetary discs, the disc does not break due to the torque from the star system. We suggest that the presence of a massive planet (or planets) in the disc separates the inner and outer disc. We conclude that the disc breaking in GW Ori is likely caused by undetected planets -- the first planet(s) in a circumtriple orbit.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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