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arXiv 2109.09648quant-ph
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单量子比特门的能量学

Energetics of a Single Qubit Gate

Jeremy Stevens, Daniel Szombati, Maria Maffei, Cyril Elouard, Réouven Assouly, Nathanaël Cottet, Rémy Dassonneville, Quentin Ficheux, Stefan Zeppetzauer, Audrey… 展开作者

Jeremy Stevens, Daniel Szombati, Maria Maffei, Cyril Elouard, Réouven Assouly, Nathanaël Cottet, Rémy Dassonneville, Quentin Ficheux, Stefan Zeppetzauer, Audrey Bienfait, Andrew N. Jordan, Alexia Auffèves, Benjamin Huard

摘要:

量子比特是物理的,因此量子门不仅作用于量子比特携带的信息,而且作用于其能量。那么,量子比特和实现门的控制器之间的对应能量流是什么?在这里,我们利用一个超导平台来回答这个问题的情况下,量子门实现的共振驱动场。在门期间,超导量子比特与微波驱动脉冲纠缠,使得能量流之间存在量子叠加。我们测量的驱动场的能量变化的条件下的投影量子位测量的结果。我们证明了与测量反作用相关的驱动器的能量变化可以远远超过量子比特可以提取的能量。这可以通过将量子位视为驱动场的弱测量装置来理解。

英文摘要:

Qubits are physical, a quantum gate thus not only acts on the information carried by the qubit but also on its energy. What is then the corresponding flow of energy between the qubit and the controller that implements the gate? Here we exploit a superconducting platform to answer this question in the case of a quantum gate realized by a resonant drive field. During the gate, the superconducting qubit becomes entangled with the microwave drive pulse so that there is a quantum superposition between energy flows. We measure the energy change in the drive field conditioned on the outcome of a projective qubit measurement. We demonstrate that the drive's energy change associated with the measurement backaction can exceed by far the energy that can be extracted by the qubit. This can be understood by considering the qubit as a weak measurement apparatus of the driving field.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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