arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 2109.09569physics.comp-phstat.ML
收藏

基于高斯矩的分子和材料原子间神经网络势的快速高效计算

Fast and Sample-Efficient Interatomic Neural Network Potentials for Molecules and Materials Based on Gaussian Moments

Viktor Zaverkin, David Holzmüller, Ingo Steinwart, Johannes Kästner

摘要:

人工神经网络(NN)是最常用的机器学习方法之一,用于构建原子间相互作用势,并以几乎从头算的准确度实现高效的大规模原子模拟。然而,同时训练NN的能量和力量,这是一个先决条件,例如,分子动力学模拟,要求很高。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种改进的神经网络架构的基础上,以前的GM-NN模型[V. Zaverkin和J. Kästner,J.化学理论计算。16,5410-5421(2020)],其显示了改进的预测准确度和显著减少的训练时间。此外,我们将高斯矩为基础的原子间势的适用性扩展到周期性系统,并展示了各自模型的整体优良的可转移性和鲁棒性。通过改进的方法进行快速培训是主动学习或动态学习等培训繁重工作流程的先决条件。

英文摘要:

Artificial neural networks (NNs) are one of the most frequently used machine learning approaches to construct interatomic potentials and enable efficient large-scale atomistic simulations with almost ab initio accuracy. However, the simultaneous training of NNs on energies and forces, which are a prerequisite for, e.g., molecular dynamics simulations, can be demanding. In this work, we present an improved NN architecture based on the previous GM-NN model [V. Zaverkin and J. Kästner, J. Chem. Theory Comput. 16, 5410-5421 (2020)], which shows an improved prediction accuracy and considerably reduced training times. Moreover, we extend the applicability of Gaussian moment-based interatomic potentials to periodic systems and demonstrate the overall excellent transferability and robustness of the respective models. The fast training by the improved methodology is a pre-requisite for training-heavy workflows such as active learning or learning-on-the-fly.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑