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arXiv 2109.09486physics.flu-dyn
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扫掠和喷射对槽道湍流振幅调制的影响

Effects of sweeps and ejections on amplitude modulation in a turbulent channel flow

A. Andreolli, D. Gatti, R. Vinuesa, R. Örlü, P. Schlatter

摘要:

条件平均值用于评估扫描和喷射对幅度调制的影响。这是在最小流向单元(MSU)中以摩擦雷诺数$Re_τ = 1000$对通道流进行的直接数值模拟(DNS)。这样的DNS的调幅图也进行了比较,在一个较长的流向域(LSD)的一个常规的通道流,以评估其有效性为这项研究。便宜的MSU被发现提供了一个很好的代表性的调制现象的LSD。对于条件平均,调幅系数取决于大尺度波动的符号。在定义这样一个系数时必须小心,因为有条件的大尺度波动具有非零平均值,实际上是条件作用的结果。扫描和喷射(正和负的大尺度波动事件)被发现有一个积极的贡献,在缓冲层的振幅调制,和一个负的外层。负调制区域被发现在喷射的情况下收缩,使得正调制区域远离壁延伸。另外两个条件统计量用于提供振幅调制的替代表示和对大尺度结构特性的洞察。

英文摘要:

Conditional averages are used to evaluate the effect of sweeps and ejections on amplitude modulation. This is done numerically with a direct numerical simulation (DNS) of a channel flow at friction Reynolds number $Re_τ = 1000$ in a minimal stream-wise unit (MSU). The amplitude-modulation map of such DNS is also compared to the one of a regular channel flow in a longer streamwise domain (LSD), in order to assess its validity for this study. The cheaper MSU is found to provide a good representation of the modulation phenomena in the LSD. As for conditional averages, the amplitude-modulation coefficient is conditioned on the sign of the large-scale fluctuations. Care must be exerted in defining such a coefficient, as the conditioned large-scale fluctuation has non-zero average, indeed as a consequence of conditioning. Both sweeps and ejections (positive and negative large-scale fluctuation events) are found to have a positive contribution to amplitude modulation in the buffer layer, and a negative one in the outer layer. The negative-modulation region is found to shrink in case of ejections, so that the positive-modulation region extends farther away from the wall. Two more conditional statistics are used to provide an alternative representation of amplitude modulation and insights into the characteristics of the large-scale structures.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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