arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 2109.07582cs.LG
收藏

面向多目标进化神经架构搜索的帕累托排序分类器

Pareto-wise Ranking Classifier for Multi-objective Evolutionary Neural Architecture Search

College of Software, Northeastern University(东北大学软件学院);Institute of Intelligent Manufacturing, Nanjing Tech University(南京工业大学智能制造研究院);School of Computer Science, Shaanxi Normal University(陕西师范大学计算机学院);College of Computer Science, Northeastern University(东北大学计算机科学与工程学院);Faculty of Technology, Bielefeld University(比勒费尔德大学技术学院)

Lianbo Ma, Nan Li, Guo Yu, Xiaoyu Geng, Min Huang, Xingwei Wang

AI总结:

针对多目标神经架构搜索中代理模型预测效率低的问题,提出将超网络适配转为帕累托分类器的分类式进化方法,搭配两种自适应方案,在基准数据集上性能优于现有方法,可找到不同规模的高效架构。

摘要:

在深度神经模型的部署中,如何在多样化设计目标下有效且自动地找到可行的深度模型是一个基础问题。大多数现有的神经架构搜索(NAS)方法在搜索过程中利用代理模型来预测候选架构的详细性能(例如准确率和模型大小),但这种方式复杂且效率低下。与之不同,我们旨在学习一种高效的帕累托分类器,通过将复杂的多目标NAS任务转化为简单的帕累托占优分类任务,来简化NAS的搜索流程。为此,我们提出了一种面向单阶段NAS(one-shot NAS)的分类式帕累托进化方法,该方法训练一个在线分类器来预测候选架构与已构建的参考架构之间的占优关系,而非使用代理模型拟合目标函数。本研究的主要贡献是将超网络适配转化为帕累托分类器。此外,我们设计了两种自适应方案,分别用于选择构建分类边界的架构参考集,以及调节正样本与负样本的比例。我们在广泛使用的基准数据集上将所提出的进化方法与当前最优方法进行了对比,实验结果表明,所提方法的性能优于其他方法,并且在不同目标和约束下,找到了一系列模型大小在2M到6M之间的神经架构。

英文摘要:

In the deployment of deep neural models, how to effectively and automatically find feasible deep models under diverse design objectives is fundamental. Most existing neural architecture search (NAS) methods utilize surrogates to predict the detailed performance (e.g., accuracy and model size) of a candidate architecture during the search, which however is complicated and inefficient. In contrast, we aim to learn an efficient Pareto classifier to simplify the search process of NAS by transforming the complex multi-objective NAS task into a simple Pareto-dominance classification task. To this end, we propose a classification-wise Pareto evolution approach for one-shot NAS, where an online classifier is trained to predict the dominance relationship between the candidate and constructed reference architectures, instead of using surrogates to fit the objective functions. The main contribution of this study is to change supernet adaption into a Pareto classifier. Besides, we design two adaptive schemes to select the reference set of architectures for constructing classification boundary and regulate the rate of positive samples over negative ones, respectively. We compare the proposed evolution approach with state-of-the-art approaches on widely-used benchmark datasets, and experimental results indicate that the proposed approach outperforms other approaches and have found a number of neural architectures with different model sizes ranging from 2M to 6M under diverse objectives and constraints.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑