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arXiv 2109.06246astro-ph.HEastro-ph.SRgr-qc
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通过连续引力波观测解决致密天体中的二分法

Resolving dichotomy in compact objects through continuous gravitational waves observation

Surajit Kalita, Tushar Mondal, Christopher A. Tout, Tomasz Bulik, Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

摘要:

到目前为止,已经探测到二十多个软伽马射线中继器(SGR)和异常X射线源(AXP)。这些是孤立的紧凑物体。它们中的许多要么被发现与超新星遗迹有关,要么它们的表面磁场被直接测量,证实它们是中子星(NS)。然而,有人认为一些SGR和AXP是高度磁化的白矮星(WD)。与此同时,超级塞拉塞卡人的存在仍然是一个谜。然而,甚至没有一个如此巨大的WD被直接观察到。此外,在电磁测量中发现了一些WD类星体,但它们的质量仍然没有得到证实。在这里,我们计算所有这些对象的信噪比,考虑不同的磁场配置,从而估计所需的时间,他们的检测各种引力波(GW)探测器。对于SGR和AXP,我们表明,如果这些是NS,它们几乎不能被任何GW探测器探测到,而如果它们是WD,大爆炸观测器(BBO),DECi赫兹干涉仪引力波天文台(DECIGO)和先进的激光干涉仪天线(ALIA)将能够在几天到一年的集成内探测到它们,这取决于磁场强度及其配置。类似地,如果一个超超磁共振WD有一个占主导地位的环向场,我们表明,即使是激光干涉仪空间天线(LISA)和天琴将能够检测到它在一年内的整合。我们还讨论了如何GWs可以确认的质量的WD天体。

英文摘要:

More than two dozen soft gamma-ray repeaters (SGRs) and anomalous X-ray pulsars (AXPs) have been detected so far. These are isolated compact objects. Many of them are either found to be associated with supernova remnants or their surface magnetic fields are directly measured, confirming that they are neutron stars (NSs). However, it has been argued that some SGRs and AXPs are highly magnetized white dwarfs (WDs). Meanwhile, the existence of super-Chandrasekhar WDs has remained to be a puzzle. However, not even a single such massive WD has been observed directly. Moreover, some WD pulsars are detected in electromagnetic surveys and some of their masses are still not confirmed. Here we calculate the signal-to-noise ratio for all these objects, considering different magnetic field configurations and thereby estimate the required time for their detection by various gravitational wave (GW) detectors. For SGRs and AXPs, we show that, if these are NSs, they can hardly be detected by any of the GW detectors, while if they are WDs, Big Bang Observer (BBO), DECi-hertz Interferometer Gravitational wave Observatory (DECIGO) and Advanced Laser Interferometer Antenna (ALIA) would be able to detect them within a few days to a year of integration, depending on the magnetic field strength and its configuration. Similarly, if a super-Chandrasekhar WD has a dominant toroidal field, we show that even Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) and TianQin would be able to detect it within one year of integration. We also discuss how GWs can confirm the masses of the WD pulsars.

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