一个用于开发从测量值估计传播参数的算法的框架
A Framework for Developing Algorithms for Estimating Propagation Parameters from Measurements
摘要:
提出了一个框架,用于开发和评估算法提取多径传播分量(MPC)的测量在毫米波(mmW)频率的探测器收集。为了关注算法性能,提出了一个理想化的模型,由测深仪测量的传播环境的空间频率响应。探测器模型的输入是一组预定的MPC参数,用作“地面实况”。测量的空间频率响应的三维角度延迟(波束空间)表示用作实现和分析MPC提取算法的自然域。介绍了用于量化MPC参数估计误差的方法。初步结果提出了一个贪婪的匹配追踪算法,执行最小二乘(LS)重建的MPC路径增益的迭代。结果表明,简单的贪婪LS算法有能力在一个大的动态范围内提取MPC,并建议通过扩展贪婪LS算法,以及通过结合其他算法,如SAGE和RIMAX的功能,进一步提高性能的几种途径。
英文摘要:
A framework is proposed for developing and evaluating algorithms for extracting multipath propagation components (MPCs) from measurements collected by sounders at millimeter-wave (mmW) frequencies. To focus on algorithmic performance, an idealized model is proposed for the spatial frequency response of the propagation environment measured by a sounder. The input to the sounder model is a pre-determined set of MPC parameters that serve as the "ground truth." A three-dimensional angle-delay (beamspace) representation of the measured spatial frequency response serves as a natural domain for implementing and analyzing MPC extraction algorithms. Metrics for quantifying the error in estimated MPC parameters are introduced. Initial results are presented for a greedy matching pursuit algorithm that performs a least-squares (LS) reconstruction of the MPC path gains within the iterations. The results indicate that the simple greedy-LS algorithm has the ability to extract MPCs over a large dynamic range, and suggest several avenues for further performance improvement through extensions of the greedy-LS algorithm as well as by incorporating features of other algorithms, such as SAGE and RIMAX.
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