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arXiv 2109.04881cs.LGcs.DBcs.NE
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ProcK:面向知识密集型流程的机器学习

ProcK: Machine Learning for Knowledge-Intensive Processes

NEC Laboratories Europe GmbH(NEC欧洲实验室有限公司)

Tobias Jacobs, Jingyi Yu, Julia Gastinger, Timo Sztyler

摘要:

我们提出了一种新的方法来建立强大的预测过程模型。我们的方法,表示ProcK(过程和知识),不仅依赖于事件日志形式的顺序输入数据,但可以学习使用知识图谱,将有关事件的属性值及其相互关系的信息。该思想通过将事件属性映射到知识图谱的节点并以端到端的方式在图神经网络旁边训练序列模型来实现。这种混合方法大大增强了预测过程监控的灵活性和适用性,因为驻留在组织数据库中的静态和动态信息都可以直接作为输入数据。我们证明了ProcK的潜力,将其应用到一些预测过程监控任务,包括任务与知识图谱以及现有的过程监控基准,没有这样的图。实验提供的证据表明,我们的方法达到了最先进的性能,并提高了预测能力时,知识图谱是可用的。

英文摘要:

We present a novel methodology to build powerful predictive process models. Our method, denoted ProcK (Process & Knowledge), relies not only on sequential input data in the form of event logs, but can learn to use a knowledge graph to incorporate information about the attribute values of the events and their mutual relationships. The idea is realized by mapping event attributes to nodes of a knowledge graph and training a sequence model alongside a graph neural network in an end-to-end fashion. This hybrid approach substantially enhances the flexibility and applicability of predictive process monitoring, as both the static and dynamic information residing in the databases of organizations can be directly taken as input data. We demonstrate the potential of ProcK by applying it to a number of predictive process monitoring tasks, including tasks with knowledge graphs available as well as an existing process monitoring benchmark where no such graph is given. The experiments provide evidence that our methodology achieves state-of-the-art performance and improves predictive power when a knowledge graph is available.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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