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arXiv 2109.04403physics.flu-dyn
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基于磁流体的可控液滴破碎:非均匀力场的影响

Magnetofluidic based controlled droplet breakup: effect of non-uniform force field

Sudip Shyam, Bhavesh Dhapola, Pranab Kumar Mondal

摘要:

本文研究了T型磁致伸缩装置中磁活性液滴(铁磁流体液滴)在非均匀磁场调制下的破碎动力学。我们坚持高速成像模式的实验量化的液滴分裂现象的存在下,一个不均匀的力场梯度,而底层的现象是支持的数值结果,以及在定性的方式。在到达T形接头分叉处时,液滴完全吞没交叉点,并最终变形成哑铃形形式,使其凸起朝向接头的分支移动。我们观察到,磁力线的不对称分布,作用在T-结发散,诱导加速运动的左移动的隆起(因为磁铁被放置在邻近的左分支)。我们发现,不均匀的力场梯度允许形成一个驼峰状的结构内的左移动的凸起,触发其流场中的增强对流的发病。我们发现,这种增强的内部对流在左移动的体积/凸起,在得到耦合的流场的各种涉及的时间尺度,导致不对称分裂的液滴成两个姐妹液滴。我们的分析建立,在所施加的强制的临界强度,实现了由临界磁键数,流动时间尺度成为最小的通道的左分支,导致形成较大尺寸的姐妹液滴。本分析的推论集中在简单、无线、鲁棒和低成本的液滴分裂机制上,将为快速液滴分裂提供潜在的解决方案,通常在护理点诊断中具有重要意义。

英文摘要:

We report the breakup dynamics of a magnetically active droplet (ferrofluid droplet) in a T-shaped LOC device under the modulation of a non-uniform magnetic field. We adhere to high-speed imaging modalities for the experimental quantification of the droplet splitting phenomena in the presence of a non-uniform force field gradient, while the underlying phenomena is supported by the numerical results in a qualitative manner as well. On reaching the T-junction divergence, the droplet engulfs the intersection fully and eventually deforms into the dumbbell-shaped form making its bulges to move towards the branches of the junction. We observe that the asymmetric distribution of the magnetic force lines, acting over the T-junction divergence, induces an accelerating motion to the left moving bulge (since the magnet is placed adjacent to the left branch). We show that the non-uniform force field gradient allows the formation of a hump-like structure inside the left moving bulge which triggers the onset of augmented convection in its flow field. We reveal that this augmented internal convection developed in the left moving volume/bulge, on getting coupled with the various involved time scales of the flow field, lead to the asymmetric splitting of the droplet into two sister droplets. Our analysis establishes that at the critical strength of the applied forcing, as realized by the critical magnetic Bond number, the flow time scale becomes minimum at the left branch of the channel, leading to the formation of larger sized sister droplet therein. Inferences of the present analysis, which focuses on the simple, wireless, robust and low-cost droplet splitting mechanism, will provide a potential solution for rapid droplet breakup, typically finds significant importance in point-of-care diagnostics.

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