arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2109.03089cs.ROcs.AI

Distributed Allocation and Scheduling of Tasks with Cross-Schedule Dependencies for Heterogeneous Multi-Robot Teams

University of Zagreb(萨格勒布大学);Universidad de Sevilla(塞维利亚大学)

Barbara Arbanas Ferreira, Tamara Petrović, Matko Orsag, J. Ramiro Martínez-de-Dios, Stjepan Bogdan

英文摘要:

To enable safe and efficient use of multi-robot systems in everyday life, a robust and fast method for coordinating their actions must be developed. In this paper, we present a distributed task allocation and scheduling algorithm for missions where the tasks of different robots are tightly coupled with temporal and precedence constraints. The approach is based on representing the problem as a variant of the vehicle routing problem, and the solution is found using a distributed metaheuristic algorithm based on evolutionary computation (CBM-pop). Such an approach allows a fast and near-optimal allocation and can therefore be used for online replanning in case of task changes. Simulation results show that the approach has better computational speed and scalability without loss of optimality compared to the state-of-the-art distributed methods. An application of the planning procedure to a practical use case of a greenhouse maintained by a multi-robot system is given.

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