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arXiv 2109.02554cs.IR
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基于技能匹配的职位信息丰富知识图谱

Job Posting-Enriched Knowledge Graph for Skills-based Matching

Maurits de Groot, Jelle Schutte, David Graus

摘要:

劳动力市场在不断发展。职业正在改变、增加或消失,以适应当今市场的需求。近年来,由于全球化、数字化和在家工作的转变等因素,这种变化的速度加快了。在选择就业时,有不同的相关因素,例如,文化适应、补偿、提供的自由度。为了成功地完成一项职业,需要(工作)和拥有(求职者)技能之间的差距需要尽可能小。减少这种技能差距可以提高求职者与职业之间的匹配度。在本文中,我们提出了一个定制的技能和职业知识图谱(KG),该图谱通过利用富含外部职位发布数据的现有技能和职业分类来适应上述劳动力市场的动态性质。我们利用这个KG并探索了几个基于技能的求职者匹配工作的应用程序。首先,我们研究链接预测作为一种手段,以量化技能的相关性的职业,这可以帮助优先考虑员工的学习和发展。其次,研究了职业路径搜索的节点相似度方法和最短路径算法。最后,我们利用术语加权方法来确定哪些技能对于不同(类型)的职业最“独特”。

英文摘要:

The labor market is constantly evolving. Occupations are changing, being added, or disappearing to fit the needs of today's market. In recent years the pace of this change has accelerated, due to factors such as globalization, digitization, and the shift to working from home. Different factors are relevant when selecting employment, e.g., cultural fit, compensation, provided degree of freedom. To successfully fulfill an occupation the gap between required (by the job) and possessed (by the job seeker) skills needs to be as small as possible. Decreasing this skill-gap improves the fit between a job candidate and occupation. In this paper we propose a custom-built Skills & Occupation Knowledge Graph (KG) that fits the above described dynamic nature of the labor market, by leveraging existing skills and occupation taxonomies enriched with external job posting data. We leverage this KG and explore several applications for skills-based matching of jobs to job seekers. First, we study link prediction as a means to quantify relevance of skills to occupations, which can help in prioritizing learning and development of employees. Next, we study node similarity methods and shortest path algorithms for career pathfinding. Finally, we leverage a term weighting method for identifying which skills are most "distinctive" for different (types of) occupations.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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