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arXiv 2109.01243astro-ph.GAastro-ph.SR
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大质量原恒星ISOSS J23053 +5953 SMM2高度准直流的发现

Discovery of a Highly Collimated Flow from the High-Mass Protostar ISOSS J23053+5953 SMM2

T. M., Rodríguez, P. Hofner, E. D. Araya, Q. Zhang, H. Linz, S. Kurtz, L. Gómez, C. Carrasco-González, V. Rosero

摘要:

我们提出了甚大阵列C,X和Q波段连续观测,以及1.3毫米连续和CO(2-1)观测与亚毫米阵列对高质量的原恒星候选人ISOSS J23053+5953 SMM 2。在SMM 2核心中心附近探测到紧凑的厘米连续辐射,光谱指数为0.24,介于6和3.6厘米之间,射电光度为1.3 mJy kpc $^2$。1.3毫米的热尘埃发射表明SMM 2核心的质量为45.8 Msun。CO(2-1)观测揭示了一个以SMM 2核心为中心的大规模分子外流。这种快速外流($>$ 50 km/s的云系统速度)是高度准直的,具有更广泛的低速分量。流出质量(45.2 Msun)和动量率(6 x 10 $^{-3}$ Msun km/s/yr)的大值来自CO排放,与大质量YSO驱动的流量一致。流动的动力学时间尺度在1.5 - 7.2 x 10 $^4$年之间。我们还发现,从C18 O热尘埃排放比,CO是耗尽的约20倍,可能是由于冻结的CO分子的尘埃颗粒。我们的数据与之前的研究结果一致,即ISOSS J23053+5953 SMM 2是一个新兴的高质量原恒星,处于演化的早期阶段,具有电离射流,以及快速,高度准直和大量流出。

英文摘要:

We present Very Large Array C, X, and Q-band continuum observations, as well as 1.3 mm continuum and CO(2-1) observations with the Submillimeter Array toward the high-mass protostellar candidate ISOSS J23053+5953 SMM2. Compact cm continuum emission was detected near the center of the SMM2 core with a spectral index of 0.24 between 6 and 3.6 cm, and a radio luminosity of 1.3 mJy kpc$^2$. The 1.3 mm thermal dust emission indicates a mass of the SMM2 core of 45.8 Msun. The CO(2-1) observations reveal a large, massive molecular outflow centered on the SMM2 core. This fast outflow ($>$ 50 km/s from the cloud systemic velocity) is highly collimated, with a broader, lower-velocity component. The large values for outflow mass (45.2 Msun), and momentum rate (6 x 10$^{-3}$ Msun km/s/yr) derived from the CO emission are consistent with those of flows driven by high-mass YSOs. The dynamical timescale of the flow is between 1.5 - 7.2 x 10$^4$ yr. We also found from the C18O to thermal dust emission ratio that CO is depleted by a factor of about 20, possibly due to freeze out of CO molecules on dust grains. Our data are consistent with previous findings that ISOSS J23053+5953 SMM2 is an emerging high-mass protostar in an early phase of evolution, with an ionized jet, and a fast, highly collimated, and massive outflow.

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