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arXiv 2109.01015hep-ph
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重离子碰撞中三角形奇异性的衰减:$Y(4260)\to π(πJ/ψ)$的情况

Triangle singularities waning in Heavy Ion Collisions: the case of $Y(4260)\to π(πJ/ψ)$

Luciano M. Abreu, Felipe J. Llanes-Estrada

摘要:

我们最近观察到,在相对论性重离子碰撞中,只要满足两个条件,强子三角形奇异性(它可以模拟新的奇异强子)可以被显著抑制:首先,火球的寿命足够长,使得三角过程有足够的时间在诺顿-科尔曼经典意义上完成,其次,三角形图中的颗粒的质量和/或宽度从它们的真空值充分修改。在这里,我们添加了一个非常有趣的例子,它是$Y(4260) \to D_1 D \to πD^* D \to π+ J/ψπ$。该反应被认为是解释$J/ψπ$光谱中出现$Z_c(3900)$的机理。如果重建初始态$Y$的两个μ子和两个π子可以从组合背景中分离出来,那么该机制就可以提供光谱测试:存在$Y(4260)$但不存在$Z_c(3900)$将更能表明这种三角机制,而两者的存在则更能表明$Z_c$是一种奇异强子。

英文摘要:

We have recently observed that hadron triangle singularities, that can mock new exotic hadrons, can be significanttly suppressed in relativistic heavy ion collisions, provided two conditions are met: these are, first, that the fireball lives long enough so that the triangle process has enough time to complete in the Norton-Coleman classical sense, and second, that the mass and/or width of the particles in the triangle diagram are sufficiently modified from their vacuum values. Here we add a very interesting example to the canon, which is $Y(4260) \to D_1 D \to πD^* D \to π+ J/ψπ$. This reaction has been proposed as a mechanism to explain the appearance of $Z_c(3900)$ in the $J/ψπ$ spectrum. If the two muons and two pions reconstructing the initial-state $Y$ can be isolated from the combinatorial background, then the mechanism can provide a spectroscopy test: presence of $Y(4260)$ but absence of $Z_c(3900)$ would be more indicative of such triangle mechanism, while presence of both would rather point out to $Z_c$ being an exotic hadron.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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