COVID-19将首尔的娱乐聚会限制在熟悉的、不那么拥挤的邻近城市地区
COVID-19 confines recreational gatherings in Seoul to familiar, less crowded, and neighboring urban areas
摘要：
非法集会是传染病传播的源头。了解娱乐聚会的动态对于制定有效的公共卫生政策至关重要，但由于人与娱乐场所之间的相互作用是复杂的，因此具有挑战性。休闲活动集中在一系列城市地区，并建立了一个休闲等级。在这个层次结构中，较高级别的区域比较低级别的区域吸引更多的人用于娱乐目的。在这里，使用客户的汽车旅馆预订记录，这是高度相关的娱乐活动，在韩国，我们确定，娱乐层次结构，地理距离，和附件的位置是在韩国首尔的娱乐聚会的关键因素。我们的分析显示，在COVID-19爆发后，人们更有可能访问熟悉的娱乐场所，避免最高级别的娱乐等级，并进行近距离旅行。有趣的是，休闲旅游不仅在最高层，而且在低层地区都有所减少。处于低水平娱乐等级的城市地区受COVID-19的影响比处于高水平和中等水平娱乐等级的城市地区更严重。
英文摘要：
Recreational gatherings are sources of the spread of infectious diseases. Understanding the dynamics of recreational gatherings is essential to building effective public health policies but challenging as the interaction between people and recreational places is complex. Recreational activities are concentrated in a set of urban areas and establish a recreational hierarchy. In this hierarchy, higher-level regions attract more people than lower-level regions for recreational purposes. Here, using customers' motel booking records which are highly associated with recreational activities in Korea, we identify that recreational hierarchy, geographical distance, and attachment to a location are crucial factors of recreational gatherings in Seoul, Republic of Korea. Our analyses show that after the COVID-19 outbreak, people are more likely to visit familiar recreational places, avoid the highest level of the recreational hierarchy, and travel close distances. Interestingly, the recreational visitations were reduced not only in the highest but also in low-level regions. Urban areas at low levels of the recreational hierarchy were more severely affected by COVID-19 than urban areas at high and middle levels of the recreational hierarchy.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
