arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2109.00342cs.ROcs.SYeess.SY
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带未知载荷的四旋翼自适应控制器

Adaptive Controllers for Quadrotors Carrying Unknown Payloads

International Institute of Information Technology Hyderabad(国际信息技术学院海得拉巴分校)

Viswa Narayanan Sankaranarayanan

摘要:

随着智能运输的出现,四旋翼正在成为一个有吸引力的解决方案,而提升或下降有效载荷在紧急疏散,建筑工程等,在这样的操作,动态变化(可能是未知的)有效载荷引起系统动态的相当大的变化。然而,一个系统的控制解决方案,以解决这种变化的动态行为仍然是失踪。在这项工作中,提出了两个控制解决方案,以解决两个具体的问题,在空中运输的有效载荷,如下所述。在第一项工作中,我们探索了携带不同未知有效载荷的六自由度四旋翼的跟踪控制问题。由于动态变化引起的不确定性的状态依赖性,最先进的自适应控制解决方案将对这些不确定性是无效的,这些不确定性可能是完全未知的,并且可能是先验无界的。此外,在所有三个位置和姿态角中遵循轨迹时,诸如风的外部干扰。因此,四旋翼自适应控制解决方案,提出了不需要任何先验知识的四旋翼动力学参数和外部干扰。第二项工作的重点是在垂直操作过程中装载和卸载不同有效载荷时四旋翼的互换动态行为。保持所需高度的控制问题,制定通过切换动态框架,以捕获在这种垂直操作的四旋翼的互换动态,并提出了一个鲁棒自适应控制解决方案,以解决这种动态时,它是未知的。闭环系统的稳定性进行了分析研究,并通过仿真验证了所提出的解决方案的有效性。

英文摘要:

With the advent of intelligent transport, quadrotors are becoming an attractive solution while lifting or dropping payloads during emergency evacuations, construction works, etc. During such operations, dynamic variations in (possibly unknown) payload cause considerable changes in the system dynamics. However, a systematic control solution to tackle such varying dynamical behaviour is still missing. In this work, two control solutions are proposed to solve two specific problems in aerial transportation of payload, as mentioned below. In the first work, we explore the tracking control problem for a six degrees-of-freedom quadrotor carrying different unknown payloads. Due to the state-dependent nature of the uncertainties caused by variation in the dynamics, the state-of-the-art adaptive control solutions would be ineffective against these uncertainties that can be completely unknown and possibly unbounded a priori. In addition, external disturbances such as wind while following a trajectory in all three positions and attitude angles. Hence, an adaptive control solution for quadrotors is proposed, which does not require any a priori knowledge of the parameters of quadrotor dynamics and external disturbances. The second work is focused on the interchanging dynamic behaviour of a quadrotor while loading and unloading different payloads during vertical operations. The control problem to maintain the desired altitude is formulated via a switched dynamical framework to capture the interchanging dynamics of the quadrotor during such vertical operations, and a robust adaptive control solution is proposed to tackle such dynamics when it is unknown. The stability of the closed-loop system is studied analytically and the effectiveness of the proposed solution is verified via simulations.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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