难民与东道国安全：对孟加拉国罗兴亚难民的实证调查
Refugees and Host State Security: An Empirical Investigation of Rohingya Refuge in Bangladesh
摘要：
传统观点认为，大规模难民对收容社区或国家构成安全威胁。随着2017年罗兴亚人大量涌入孟加拉国，导致罗兴亚人总数达到惊人的160万，一种流行的说法认为孟加拉国将面临严重的安全威胁。本文调查了孟加拉国在2017年8月至2020年8月三年期间罗兴亚人涌入的安全经验。我打算解决的研究问题是，“由于大量罗兴亚人涌入，孟加拉国是否经历了安全威胁？””“如果是这样，在什么方面？我测试了四个安全威胁领域：社会安全、经济安全、内部安全和公共安全。在过去的三年里，我使用了报纸内容分析，以及从罗兴亚难民营所在的考克斯巴扎尔地区采访当地人收集的采访数据。为了评估威胁是低级别、中等级别还是高级别，我调查了报告的频率和解释它们的方式。我发现，孟加拉国在过去三年中没有遇到任何严重的安全威胁。有一些犯罪活动和违法行为，但这些充其量只是低级别的安全威胁。我的研究提出了经验证据，挑战传统的断言，难民是安全威胁或东道国的挑战。
英文摘要：
Conventional wisdom suggests that large-scale refugees pose security threats to the host community or state. With massive influx of Rohingyas in Bangladesh in 2017 resulting a staggering total of 1.6 million Rohingyas, a popular discourse emerged that Bangladesh would face severe security threats. This article investigates the security experience of Bangladesh in case of Rohingya influx over a three-year period, August 2017 to August 2020. The research question I intend to address is, 'has Bangladesh experienced security threat due to massive Rohingya influx?' If so in what ways? I test four security threat areas: societal security, economic security, internal security, and public security. I have used newspaper content analysis over past three years along with interview data collected from interviewing local people in coxs bazar area where the Rohingya camps are located. To assess if the threats are low level, medium level, or high level, I investigated both the frequency of reports and the way they are interpreted. I find that Bangladesh did not experience any serious security threats over the last three years. There are some criminal activities and offenses, but these are only low-level security threat at best. My research presents empirical evidence that challenges conventional assertions that refugees are security threats or challenges to the host states.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
