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arXiv 2108.09272cond-mat.quant-gasquant-ph
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纠缠旋量干涉仪中克服探测噪声的量子态的定制产生

Tailored generation of quantum states in an entangled spinor interferometer to overcome detection noise

Q. Guan, G. W. Biedermann, A. Schwettmann, R. J. Lewis-Swan

摘要:

我们从理论上研究了如何在旋量玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体中通过自旋变化碰撞产生的纠缠原子态可以被设计和可控地准备用于原子干涉测量,该原子干涉测量对常见的技术问题是鲁棒的,例如有限的检测器分辨率。我们使用的自旋变化碰撞过程的分析和数值处理,以证明触发纠缠碰撞与一个小的经典种子,而不是真空波动导致更强大的和优越的灵敏度时,技术噪声占,尽管所产生的原子状态理想地具有较少的计量有用的纠缠。我们的研究结果是相关的理解纠缠原子态是如何最好地设计和生成用于量子增强的物质波干涉。

英文摘要:

We theoretically investigate how entangled atomic states generated via spin-changing collisions in a spinor Bose-Einstein condensate can be designed and controllably prepared for atom interferometry that is robust against common technical issues, such as limited detector resolution. We use analytic and numerical treatments of the spin-changing collision process to demonstrate that triggering the entangling collisions with a small classical seed rather than vacuum fluctuations leads to a more robust and superior sensitivity when technical noise is accounted for, despite the generated atomic state ideally featuring less metrologically useful entanglement. Our results are relevant for understanding how entangled atomic states are best designed and generated for use in quantum-enhanced matter-wave interferometry.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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