展示还是讲述？视觉和言语表征对位置回忆的偏差
Show or Tell? Visual and Verbal Representations Bias Position Recall
摘要：
当我们查看可视化时，我们不仅有数据的视觉表示，还有口头表示。最近的研究表明，这些数据的视觉表示可能会有偏差，因此图表中线条的位置会一直被低估。但是，位置编码的语言表征是否也以同样的方式存在偏见，或者这是一种纯粹的视觉偏见，可以通过语言语境来减轻？我们探讨了位置复制的偏见，为简单的统一线的视觉和言语表征。我们发现，偏向的方向改变取决于响应方式，与视觉再现表现出的位置低估，而口头反应表现出高估。这一发现表明，即使是简单的折线图，偏见仍然存在视觉和口头表示，虽然这种偏见的方向性取决于模态。
英文摘要：
When we view visualizations, we not only have a visual representation of the data, but also a verbal one. Recent work has shown that these visual representations of data can be biased, such that the position of a line in a chart will be consistently underestimated. But are the verbal representations of position encodings also biased in the same manner, or is this a purely visual bias that can be mitigated with verbal context? We explored the bias in position reproductions for simple uniform lines for both visual and verbal representations. We find that the direction of the bias changed depending on the response modality, with visual reproductions showing a position underestimation while verbal responses showed overestimation. This finding indicates that, even for simple line charts, biases are still present for both visual and verbal representations, although the directionality of this bias depends on the modality.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
