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arXiv 2108.07415quant-ph
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工程Dicke模型中自旋猫态的产生

Generation of Spin Cat States in an Engineered Dicke Model

Caspar Groiseau, Stuart J. Masson, Scott Parkins

摘要:

我们研究了旋量系综集体自旋态的轨迹。这里考虑的旋量要么是自由空间中的囚禁离子,要么是被限制在空腔中的原子,这两种系统都是通过与光场的相互作用来设计的,以服从有效的Dicke模型。在Dicke模型的适当极限中,人们获得了集体自旋的单轴扭转动力学,并且在有限时间之后演化到自旋猫态,或者在长时间极限中,Dicke态$|S,0\rangle_x$,条件是没有来自系统的光子发射(即,没有量子跳跃)。然而,如果存在跳跃,系统就概率性地演化成有限数量的纠缠态循环之一,在那里系统在旋转的基础上经历两个迪克态叠加之间的持续跳跃序列。不同的周期可以通过跳跃发生的频率来区分。

英文摘要:

We study trajectories of collective spin states of an ensemble of spinors. The spinors considered here are either trapped ions in free space or atoms confined in a cavity, both systems of which are engineered through their interactions with light fields to obey an effective Dicke model. In an appropriate limit of the Dicke model, one obtains one-axis twisting dynamics of the collective spin and evolution after a finite time to a spin cat state, or, in the long-time limit, the Dicke state $|S,0\rangle_x$, conditioned upon there being no photon emissions from the system (i.e., no quantum jumps). If there is a jump, however, the system evolves probabilistically into one of a finite number of entangled-state cycles, where the system then undergoes a persistent sequence of jumps between two Dicke state superpositions in a rotated basis. The different cycles can be distinguished by the frequency at which jumps occur.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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