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arXiv 2108.07072physics.flu-dyn
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凝析气藏注气孔隙尺度分析

Pore-scale analysis of gas injection in gas-condensate reservoirs

Paula Reis, Marcio Carvalho

摘要:

井筒周围的凝析油堵塞会显著缩短凝析气藏的产量。在文献中已经提出了不同的方法来缓解这个问题,其中气体注入具有良好的效果。该方法可实现压力保持和凝析油再汽化,减轻多孔介质中液体脱落和积聚造成的流动堵塞。虽然在凝析气藏中注入气体已经在中观和宏观尺度上进行了大量的研究,但关于该方法在微观尺度上的效率的数据很少。因此,在孔隙尺度上注入流体和储层流体之间的相互作用引起的天然气和凝析油性质的局部变化的影响知之甚少。为了评估这些变化如何影响在多孔介质中的传输,成分孔隙网络模型被用来再现凝析油聚集后砂岩样品中的气体注入。在不同压力水平下,C1、C2、CO2、N2和采出气作为凝析油库修复的候选物进行了测试。在气驱后,凝析油饱和度,重组分采收率和气体相对渗透率量化来评价所实现的气体流动改善。结果表明,C2和CO2是清除聚集凝析油和重建气流的最有效气体。相反,C1和N2,特别是与采出液混合,表现出最不利的结果,甚至可能导致气流损害。

英文摘要:

Condensate banking around wellbores can significantly shorten the production from gas-condensate reservoirs. Different approaches to mitigate this issue have been proposed in the literature, among which gas injection comes out with promising results. With this method, pressure maintenance and condensate re-vaporization can be achieved, lessening the flow blockage caused by liquid dropout and accumulation in the porous medium. While gas injection in gas-condensate reservoirs has been largely investigated at the meso and macro scales, data regarding the method's efficiency at the micro-scale are scarce. Therefore, the effects of local changes in gas and condensate properties stemmed from the interaction between injected and reservoir fluids at the pore-scale are poorly understood. In order to evaluate how these changes affect the transport in porous media, a compositional pore-network model was used to reproduce gas injection in a sandstone sample following condensate accumulation. C1, C2, CO2, N2, and produced gas were tested as the candidates for condensate banking remediation at different pressure levels. After gas flooding, condensate saturation, heavy component recovery, and gas relative permeability were quantified to appraise the achieved gas flow improvement. The results indicated that C2 and CO2 were the most effective gases to clear the accumulated condensate and re-establish the gas flow. Conversely, C1 and N2, especially mixed with the produced fluids, displayed the least favorable results, and could even lead to gas flow impairment.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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