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arXiv 2108.04433cs.LGmath.DS
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深度学习增强的动态模式分解

Deep Learning Enhanced Dynamic Mode Decomposition

Naval Information Warfare Center Pacific(太平洋海军信息战中心);San Diego State University(圣地亚哥州立大学);University of California Irvine(加州大学欧文分校);University of California San Diego(加州大学圣地亚哥分校)

Daniel J. Alford-Lago, Christopher W. Curtis, Alexander T. Ihler, Opal Issan

摘要:

Koopman算子理论展示了如何将非线性动力系统表示为作用于系统的可观测量的希尔伯特空间的无限维线性算子。然而,确定这个无限维算子的相关模式和本征值可能是困难的。扩展动态模式分解(EDMD)是一种用于生成Koopman谱和模式的近似的方法,但是由于需要用户定义的可观测量,EDMD方法面临着自己的一组挑战。为了解决这个问题,我们探索使用自动编码器网络,同时找到最佳的家庭的观测值,这也产生了准确的嵌入流到一个空间的观测值和淹没的观测值回到流坐标。该网络导致流的全局变换,并通过EDMD和解码器网络提供未来状态预测。我们将这种方法称为深度学习动态模式分解(DLDMD)。该方法进行了测试,规范的非线性数据集,并显示产生的结果,优于标准DMD方法,并使数据驱动的预测标准DMD失败。

英文摘要:

Koopman operator theory shows how nonlinear dynamical systems can be represented as an infinite-dimensional, linear operator acting on a Hilbert space of observables of the system. However, determining the relevant modes and eigenvalues of this infinite-dimensional operator can be difficult. The extended dynamic mode decomposition (EDMD) is one such method for generating approximations to Koopman spectra and modes, but the EDMD method faces its own set of challenges due to the need of user defined observables. To address this issue, we explore the use of autoencoder networks to simultaneously find optimal families of observables which also generate both accurate embeddings of the flow into a space of observables and submersions of the observables back into flow coordinates. This network results in a global transformation of the flow and affords future state prediction via the EDMD and the decoder network. We call this method the deep learning dynamic mode decomposition (DLDMD). The method is tested on canonical nonlinear data sets and is shown to produce results that outperform a standard DMD approach and enable data-driven prediction where the standard DMD fails.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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