arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2108.04110cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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高熵铁素体钢中有序-无序相变的设计

Designing order-disorder transformation in high-entropy ferritic steels

Singh, Prashant, Johnson, Duane D

摘要:

有序-无序转变在化学复杂的高熵铁素体钢中占有重要地位,这是由于其关键的技术应用。由不同化学的多个主要元素的混合引起的化学不均匀性可以在原子尺度上驱动改变性质的变化,特别是短程有序。利用基于线性响应理论的密度泛函理论,我们预测了成分调整对铁素体钢中有序-无序转变的影响--重点是Cr-Ni-Al-Ti-Fe HEFS。我们发现,在Cr-Ni-Al-Ti-Fe固溶体中的Ti含量可以被调节以修改短程有序,将有序-无序路径从BCC-B2(Ti原子分数= 0)改变为BCC-B2-L21(Ti原子分数$>$ 0),与现有的实验一致。我们的研究表明,通过成分变化的SRO调谐程度可以作为一种有效的手段来优化相选择在技术上有用的合金。

英文摘要:

Order-disorder transformations hold an essential place in chemically complex high-entropy ferritic-steels (HEFSs) due to their critical technological application. The chemical inhomogeneity arising from mixing of multi-principal elements of varying chemistry can drive property altering changes at the atomic scale, in particular short-range order. Using density-functional theory based linear-response theory, we predict the effect of compositional tuning on the order-disorder transformation in ferritic steels -focusing on Cr-Ni-Al-Ti-Fe HEFSs. We show that Ti content in Cr-Ni-Al-Ti-Fe solid solutions can be tuned to modify short-range order that changes the order-disorder path from BCC-B2 (Ti atomic-fraction = 0) to BCC-B2-L21 (Ti atomic-faction $>$ 0) consistent with existing experiments. Our study suggests that tuning degree of SRO through compositional variation can be used as an effective means to optimize phase selection in technologically useful alloys.

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