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arXiv 2108.02662cs.LGcs.AIcs.CY
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减少ML模型在表格和文本数据上的非预期偏差

Reducing Unintended Bias of ML Models on Tabular and Textual Data

Université de Lorraine(洛林大学);CNRS(法国国家科学研究中心);Inria(法国国家信息与自动化研究所);LORIA(洛林计算机科学及其应用实验室)

Guilherme Alves, Maxime Amblard, Fabien Bernier, Miguel Couceiro, Amedeo Napoli

摘要:

机器学习(ML)模型中的意外偏差是必须解决的主要问题之一,以保持公众对ML的信任。在本文中,我们解决了ML模型的过程公平性,包括减少模型对敏感特征的依赖,而不影响其性能。我们重新审视了框架FixOut,它受到了“通过无意识实现公平”的方法的启发,以构建更公平的模型。我们介绍了一些改进,如自动化的FixOut的参数的选择。此外,FixOut最初是为了提高ML模型对表格数据的公平性而提出的。我们还证明了FixOut的工作流程的可行性模型的文本数据。我们提出了几个实验结果,说明了一个事实,即FixOut提高了不同分类设置的过程公平性。

英文摘要:

Unintended biases in machine learning (ML) models are among the major concerns that must be addressed to maintain public trust in ML. In this paper, we address process fairness of ML models that consists in reducing the dependence of models on sensitive features, without compromising their performance. We revisit the framework FixOut that is inspired in the approach "fairness through unawareness" to build fairer models. We introduce several improvements such as automating the choice of FixOut's parameters. Also, FixOut was originally proposed to improve fairness of ML models on tabular data. We also demonstrate the feasibility of FixOut's workflow for models on textual data. We present several experimental results that illustrate the fact that FixOut improves process fairness on different classification settings.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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