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arXiv 2108.02601astro-ph.SRastro-ph.HE
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从射电和X射线观测资料分析局限性太阳耀斑的能量和光谱

Energy and spectral analysis of confined solar flares from radio and X-ray observations

Chengming Tan, Karl-Ludwig Klein, Yihua Yan, Satoshi Masuda, Baolin Tan, Jing Huang, Guowu Yuan

摘要:

射电爆发的能量和光谱形状可以帮助我们理解太阳爆发的产生机制,包括太阳耀斑、日冕物质抛射、爆发丝状体和各种尺度的喷流。不同类型的耀斑可能具有不同的能量和光谱分布特征。在这项工作中,我们选择了2014年10月期间的10个主要局限的耀斑事件,通过使用从微波到行星际无线电波的无线电观测以及GOES,RHESSI和Fermi/GBM的X射线观测来研究它们的整体光谱行为和微波发射的能量。我们发现:所有的局限耀斑事件都与一个频率为9.4 - 15.4 GHz的微波连续爆发有关,所有的局限耀斑事件的峰值频率都高于4.995 GHz,小于或等于17 GHz。平均值约为9 GHz。微波爆发能量(或注量)以及峰值频率被发现提供有用的判据来估计太阳耀斑的功率。这些观测结果表明,封闭耀斑中的磁场比Nita等人2004年研究的412个耀斑中的磁场更强。研究的所有10个事件都没有产生能量超过300 keV的可检测的硬X射线,这表明在受限的耀斑中缺乏有效的电子加速到高能量。

英文摘要:

The energy and spectral shape of radio bursts may help us understand the generation mechanism of solar eruptions, including solar flares, CMEs, eruptive filaments, and various scales of jets. The different kinds of flares may have different characteristics of energy and spectral distribution. In this work, we selected 10 mostly confined flare events during October 2014 to investigate their overall spectral behavior and the energy emitted in microwaves by using radio observations from microwaves to interplanetary radio waves, and X-ray observations of GOES, RHESSI, and Fermi/GBM. We found that: All the confined flare events were associated with a microwave continuum burst extending to frequencies of 9.4 - 15.4 GHz, and the peak frequencies of all confined flare events are higher than 4.995 GHz and lower than or equal to 17 GHz. The median value is around 9 GHz. The microwave burst energy (or fluence) as well as the peak frequency are found to provide useful criteria to estimate the power of solar flares. The observations imply that the magnetic field in confined flares tends to be stronger than that in 412 flares studied by Nita et al. 2004. All 10 events studied did not produce detectable hard X-rays with energies above 300 keV indicating the lack of efficient acceleration of electrons to high energies in the confined flares.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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