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arXiv 2108.01977cs.LOmath.LO
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直觉主义否定自由逻辑中确定性描述的两种处理方法

Two Treatments of Definite Descriptions in Intuitionist Negative Free Logic

Nils Kürbis

摘要:

含有明确描述的句子,即“The $F$”形式的表达,可以使用二元量词$ι$来形式化,该量词由两个谓词组成一个公式,其中$ιx[F, G]$读作“The $F$ is $G$”。这是一个创新,通常形式化的明确的描述与长期形成运营商。本文对这两种方法进行了比较。在简要概述了\citep{kurbisiotaI}中提出的由这种量词扩展的直觉负自由逻辑系统$\mathbf{INF}^ι$之后,首先将$\mathbf{INF}^ι$与Tennant的系统和直觉负自由逻辑中形成$ι$算子的项的公理化处理进行了比较。这两个系统被证明是等价的子系统的$\mathbf{INF}^ι$,其中的$G$的$ιx[F, G]$被限制到身份。$\mathbf{INF}^ι$,然后比较一个直观的版本的系统的兰伯特的,除了长期形成运营商有一个运营商的谓词抽象表示范围的区别。这两个系统将通过各自语言之间的翻译来证明是等效的。讨论中指出了本方法相对于替代方法的优点。

英文摘要:

Sentences containing definite descriptions, expressions of the form `The $F$', can be formalised using a binary quantifier $ι$ that forms a formula out of two predicates, where $ιx[F, G]$ is read as `The $F$ is $G$'. This is an innovation over the usual formalisation of definite descriptions with a term forming operator. The present paper compares the two approaches. After a brief overview of the system $\mathbf{INF}^ι$ of intuitionist negative free logic extended by such a quantifier, which was presented in \citep{kurbisiotaI}, $\mathbf{INF}^ι$ is first compared to a system of Tennant's and an axiomatic treatment of a term forming $ι$ operator within intuitionist negative free logic. Both systems are shown to be equivalent to the subsystem of $\mathbf{INF}^ι$ in which the $G$ of $ιx[F, G]$ is restricted to identity. $\mathbf{INF}^ι$ is then compared to an intuitionist version of a system of Lambert's which in addition to the term forming operator has an operator for predicate abstraction for indicating scope distinctions. The two systems will be shown to be equivalent through a translation between their respective languages. Advantages of the present approach over the alternatives are indicated in the discussion.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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