开放数据和开源软件的历史和未来展望
The history and future prospects of open data and open source software
摘要：
“面向所有纽约人的开放数据”是纽约市开放数据网站的口号。西方世界的大多数国家都在提倡开放政府。政府的透明度水平是通过其在线公共存储库共享的数据量来衡量的。此外，开源软件在政府、学术界和工业界得到推广。这是本世纪新的数字故事，也是技术之神与用户之间的新约。数据和软件开放将重新定义前进的道路，并旨在重新点燃我们的集体智慧。数据和软件开放可以重新定义数据民主，并成为其进步的催化剂。本章提供了对数据和软件开放性的历史洞察，开始，英雄，未来的前景，以及所有我们不能谈判或失去的事情。
英文摘要：
Open data for all New Yorkers is the tagline on New York City's open data website. Open government is being promoted at most countries of the western world. Government transparency levels are being measured by the amount of data they share through their online public repositories. Additionally, open source software is promoted at governments, academia, and the industry. This is the new digital story of this century, and the new testament between the Gods of technology and there users. Data and software openness will redefine the path forward and aim to rekindle our collective intelligence. Data and software openness can redefine Data Democracy and be the catalyst for its progress. This chapter provides a historical insight into data and software openness, the beginnings, the heroes, prospects for the future, and all things we cannot afford to negotiate or lose.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
