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arXiv 2108.01232quant-phnucl-th
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揭示 Kohn-Sham 理论的最小构成及其可扩展性

Exposing minimal composition of Kohn-Sham theory and its extendability

H. Nakada

AI总结:

本文通过单体密度矩阵对 Kohn-Sham 理论进行推广与重构,揭示了其简化多费米子问题的最小理论构成,重新审视了可表示性等基本问题,并提出了该理论可扩展性的判据。

摘要:

通过将多费米子问题简化为一组单粒子(s.p.)方程,Kohn-Sham(KS)理论为实现多电子系统基态能量与密度的从头计算提供了实用工具。曾有尝试扩展 KS 理论,使其能描述其他物理量或应用于其他多费米子系统。通过用单体密度矩阵对 KS 理论进行推广和重构,我们揭示了使多费米子问题得以简化为 s.p. 方程的理论最小构成。基于该重构,我们重新审视了若干基本问题。将 KS 理论的 v- 和 N- 可表示性与 Hohenberg-Kohn 定理中的相应概念进行了区分。并探讨了 KS 理论可扩展性的判据。

英文摘要:

Reducing the many-fermion problem to a set of single-particle (s.p.) equations, the Kohn-Sham (KS) theory has provided a practical tool to implement \textit{ab initio} calculations of ground-state energies and densities in many-electron systems. There have been attempts to extend the KS theory so that it could describe other physical quantities, or it could be applied to other many-fermion systems. By generalizing and reformulating the KS theory in terms of the 1-body density matrix, we expose the minimal composition of the theory that enables the reduction of the many-fermion problem to the s.p. equations. Based on the reformulation, several basic issues are reconsidered. The $v$- and $N$-representabilities for the KS theory are distinguished from those for the Hohenberg-Kohn theorem. Criteria for the extendability of the KS theory are addressed.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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