arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2108.00801cs.CLcs.AI
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LICHEE:使用多粒度Tokenization改进语言模型预训练

LICHEE: Improving Language Model Pre-training with Multi-grained Tokenization

Tencent(腾讯);University of Alberta(阿尔伯塔大学)

Weidong Guo, Mingjun Zhao, Lusheng Zhang, Di Niu, Jinwen Luo, Zhenhua Liu, Zhenyang Li, Jianbo Tang

摘要:

基于大型语料库的语言模型预训练在构建丰富的上下文表示方面取得了巨大的成功,并在各种自然语言理解(NLU)任务上取得了显着的性能提升。尽管取得了成功,但大多数当前的预训练语言模型,如BERT,都是基于单粒度标记化进行训练的,通常使用细粒度字符或子词,这使得它们很难学习粗粒度单词和短语的精确含义。在本文中,我们提出了一种简单而有效的预训练方法LICHEE,以有效地整合输入文本的多粒度信息。我们的方法可以应用于各种预训练的语言模型,并提高其表示能力。在CLUE和SuperGLUE上进行的大量实验表明,我们的方法在中文和英文的各种NLU任务上实现了全面的改进,而产生的额外推理成本很小,并且我们最好的集成模型在CLUE基准竞赛中达到了最先进的性能。

英文摘要:

Language model pre-training based on large corpora has achieved tremendous success in terms of constructing enriched contextual representations and has led to significant performance gains on a diverse range of Natural Language Understanding (NLU) tasks. Despite the success, most current pre-trained language models, such as BERT, are trained based on single-grained tokenization, usually with fine-grained characters or sub-words, making it hard for them to learn the precise meaning of coarse-grained words and phrases. In this paper, we propose a simple yet effective pre-training method named LICHEE to efficiently incorporate multi-grained information of input text. Our method can be applied to various pre-trained language models and improve their representation capability. Extensive experiments conducted on CLUE and SuperGLUE demonstrate that our method achieves comprehensive improvements on a wide variety of NLU tasks in both Chinese and English with little extra inference cost incurred, and that our best ensemble model achieves the state-of-the-art performance on CLUE benchmark competition.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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