arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2108.00780cs.CVcs.LG
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GNN中基于角度的特征学习用于基于点云的三维目标检测

Angle Based Feature Learning in GNN for 3D Object Detection using Point Cloud

Indian Institute of Information Technology, Allahabad(阿拉哈巴德印度信息技术学院)

Md Afzal Ansari, Md Meraz, Pavan Chakraborty, Mohammed Javed

摘要:

在本文中,我们提出了新的特征编码方法检测点云中的三维物体。我们使用了一个图神经网络(GNN)来检测3D物体,即汽车、行人和骑自行车的人。特征编码是三维物体检测的重要步骤之一。使用的数据集是不规则和非结构化的点云数据,需要以确保更好的特征封装的方式进行编码。早期的作品使用相对距离作为特征编码的方法之一。这些方法不抵抗图神经网络中的旋转方差问题。我们在图神经网络中进行特征编码时包含了基于角度的度量。除此之外,我们还比较了其他方法,如绝对距离、相对距离、欧几里得距离以及角度和相对距离的组合。该模型的训练和评估的子集上的KITTI目标检测基准数据集的资源限制。我们的结果表明,角度测量和相对距离的组合比其他方法表现得更好。与基线方法(相对)相比,它实现了更好的性能。我们还对各种特征编码方法进行了时间分析。

英文摘要:

In this paper, we present new feature encoding methods for Detection of 3D objects in point clouds. We used a graph neural network (GNN) for Detection of 3D objects namely cars, pedestrians, and cyclists. Feature encoding is one of the important steps in Detection of 3D objects. The dataset used is point cloud data which is irregular and unstructured and it needs to be encoded in such a way that ensures better feature encapsulation. Earlier works have used relative distance as one of the methods to encode the features. These methods are not resistant to rotation variance problems in Graph Neural Networks. We have included angular-based measures while performing feature encoding in graph neural networks. Along with that, we have performed a comparison between other methods like Absolute, Relative, Euclidean distances, and a combination of the Angle and Relative methods. The model is trained and evaluated on the subset of the KITTI object detection benchmark dataset under resource constraints. Our results demonstrate that a combination of angle measures and relative distance has performed better than other methods. In comparison to the baseline method(relative), it achieved better performance. We also performed time analysis of various feature encoding methods.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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