arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2108.00769eess.AScs.SD
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带对比损失的一维卷积神经网络自监督特征学习用于耳内麦克风进食检测

Self-Supervised Feature Learning of 1D Convolutional Neural Networks with Contrastive Loss for Eating Detection Using an In-Ear Microphone

Aristotle University of Thessaloniki(塞萨洛尼基亚里士多德大学);Harokopio University of Athens(雅典哈罗科皮奥大学)

Vasileios Papapanagiotou, Christos Diou, Anastasios Delopoulos

摘要:

饮食行为的自动化和客观监测的重要性越来越被接受。传感器技术的进步以及基于机器学习的信号处理算法的最新成就,使得饮食监测解决方案的开发能够产生高度准确的结果。开发和训练机器学习算法的一个常见瓶颈是获得用于训练监督算法的标记数据,特别是地面实况注释。手动地面实况注释是费力的,繁琐的,有时会引入错误,有时是不可能的自由生活的数据收集。因此,需要减少训练所需的标记数据。此外,从现有可穿戴设备(如蓝牙耳机)中收集的未标记数据可用于训练和微调进食检测模型。在这项工作中,我们专注于训练一个特征提取器,用于耳内麦克风捕获的音频信号,以自我监督的方式进行进食检测。我们的方法基于Chen等人提出的用于图像分类的Simplified方法。结果是有希望的,因为我们的自监督方法实现了与监督训练方法相似的结果,其整体有效性与当前最先进的方法相当。代码可在https://github.com/mug-auth/ssl-chewing上获得。

英文摘要:

The importance of automated and objective monitoring of dietary behavior is becoming increasingly accepted. The advancements in sensor technology along with recent achievements in machine-learning--based signal-processing algorithms have enabled the development of dietary monitoring solutions that yield highly accurate results. A common bottleneck for developing and training machine learning algorithms is obtaining labeled data for training supervised algorithms, and in particular ground truth annotations. Manual ground truth annotation is laborious, cumbersome, can sometimes introduce errors, and is sometimes impossible in free-living data collection. As a result, there is a need to decrease the labeled data required for training. Additionally, unlabeled data, gathered in-the-wild from existing wearables (such as Bluetooth earbuds) can be used to train and fine-tune eating-detection models. In this work, we focus on training a feature extractor for audio signals captured by an in-ear microphone for the task of eating detection in a self-supervised way. We base our approach on the SimCLR method for image classification, proposed by Chen et al. from the domain of computer vision. Results are promising as our self-supervised method achieves similar results to supervised training alternatives, and its overall effectiveness is comparable to current state-of-the-art methods. Code is available at https://github.com/mug-auth/ssl-chewing .

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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