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arXiv 2108.00552cs.CVcs.RO
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PSE-Match:一种并行语义嵌入的无视点位置识别方法

PSE-Match: A Viewpoint-free Place Recognition Method with Parallel Semantic Embedding

Carnegie Mellon University(卡内基梅隆大学);Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology(斯科尔科沃科学技术学院);Clemson University(克莱姆森大学)

Peng Yin, Lingyun Xu, Ziyue Feng, Anton Egorov, Bing Li

摘要:

自动驾驶汽车的精确定位对于自动驾驶和驾驶安全至关重要,特别是对于复杂的城市街道和无法获得高精度GPS的搜救地下环境。然而,目前的里程估计可能会引入漂移的问题,在长期的导航没有鲁棒的全球定位。主要的挑战包括在动态环境的干扰下的场景发散,以及从不同视角有效感知观察和对象布局变化。为了解决这些挑战,我们提出了PSE匹配,一个无视点的地方识别方法的基础上并行语义分析孤立的语义属性从三维点云模型。与原始点云相比,语义属性的观测方差较小。PSE匹配结合了一个发散位置学习网络,通过球谐域捕获不同的语义属性。使用现有的基准数据集和两个现场收集的数据集,我们的实验表明,所提出的方法实现了70%以上的平均召回率与前一个检索和95%以上的平均召回率与前十个检索的情况。并且PSE-Match在有限的训练数据集上也表现出了明显的泛化能力。

英文摘要:

Accurate localization on autonomous driving cars is essential for autonomy and driving safety, especially for complex urban streets and search-and-rescue subterranean environments where high-accurate GPS is not available. However current odometry estimation may introduce the drifting problems in long-term navigation without robust global localization. The main challenges involve scene divergence under the interference of dynamic environments and effective perception of observation and object layout variance from different viewpoints. To tackle these challenges, we present PSE-Match, a viewpoint-free place recognition method based on parallel semantic analysis of isolated semantic attributes from 3D point-cloud models. Compared with the original point cloud, the observed variance of semantic attributes is smaller. PSE-Match incorporates a divergence place learning network to capture different semantic attributes parallelly through the spherical harmonics domain. Using both existing benchmark datasets and two in-field collected datasets, our experiments show that the proposed method achieves above 70% average recall with top one retrieval and above 95% average recall with top ten retrieval cases. And PSE-Match has also demonstrated an obvious generalization ability with a limited training dataset.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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