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arXiv 2107.11552astro-ph.HEnucl-exnucl-th
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新型$^{57}$ Cu(p,$γ$)$^{58}$ Zn反应速率调节的NiCu循环及其对Ⅰ型X射线爆发的影响:GS 1826 $-$ 24钟控爆发器

The Regulated NiCu Cycles with the new $^{57}$Cu(p,$γ$)$^{58}$Zn reaction rate and the Influence on Type-I X-Ray Bursts: GS 1826$-$24 Clocked Burster

Yi Hua Lam, Ning Lu, Alexander Heger, Adam Michael Jacobs, Nadezda A. Smirnova, Teresa Kurtukian Nieto, Zac Johnston, Shigeru Kubono

摘要:

在GS 1826 $-$ 24的X射线爆发(“计时爆发器”)期间,通过快速质子捕获过程路径激增的核反应流在到达ZnGa循环之前必须通过NiCu循环,ZnGa循环在锗和硒同位素以上的区域中缓和氢燃烧的进一步程度。Cyburt等人(2016)发现,位于NiCu循环中的$^{57}$ Cu(p,$γ$)$^{58}$ Zn反应在影响猝发光变曲线方面起着重要作用。我们推导出$^{57}$ Cu(p,$γ$)$^{58}$ Zn反应速率的基础上实验确定的重要核结构信息,等压多重态质量方程,和大规模壳模型计算.基于等压多重态质量方程,我们提出了$1^+_1$和$2^+_3$主共振态的可能阶数,并对$1^+_2$态的共振能进行了约束。后者降低了$1^+_2$主共振态的贡献。新的反应速率比JINA REACLIB v2.2推荐的Forstner等人(2001)在对GS 1826 $-$ 24的钟控爆发敏感的温度条件下的速率低4倍。利用一维隐式流体动力学程序KEPLER模拟GS 1826 $-$ 24钟控爆发器的热核X射线爆发,发现新的$^{57}$ Cu(p,$γ$)$^{58}$ Zn与最新的$^{56}$ Ni结合(p,$γ$)$^{57}$ Cu和$^{55}$ Ni(p,$γ$)$^{56}$ Cu反应速率重新分配NiCu循环中的反应流,并强烈影响爆裂灰成分,而$^{59}$ Cu(p,$α$)$^{56}$ Ni和$^{59}$ Cu(p,$γ$)$^{60}$ Zn反应抑制了$^{57}$ Cu的影响(p,$γ$)$^{58}$ Zn反应,并减少绕过由$^{55}$ Ni诱导的重要$^{56}$ Ni等待点的核反应流的影响(p,$γ$)$^{56}$ Cu在猝发光曲线上的反应。

英文摘要:

During the X-ray bursts of GS 1826$-$24, "clocked burster", the nuclear reaction flow that surges through the rapid-proton capture process path has to pass through the NiCu cycles before reaching the ZnGa cycles that moderate the further extent of hydrogen burning in the region above germanium and selenium isotopes. The $^{57}$Cu(p,$γ$)$^{58}$Zn reaction located in the NiCu cycles plays an important role in influencing the burst light curves as found by Cyburt et al. (2016). We deduce the $^{57}$Cu(p,$γ$)$^{58}$Zn reaction rate based on the experimentally determined important nuclear structure information, isobaric-multiplet-mass equation, and large-scale shell model calculations. Based on the isobaric-multiplet-mass equation, we propose a possible order of $1^+_1$ and $2^+_3$ dominant resonance states and constrain the resonance energy of the $1^+_2$ state. The latter reduces the contribution of the $1^+_2$ dominant resonance state. The new reaction rate is up to a factor of four lower than the Forstner et al. (2001) rate recommended by JINA REACLIB v2.2 at the temperature regime sensitive to clocked bursts of GS 1826$-$24. Using the simulation from the one-dimensional implicit hydrodynamic code, KEPLER, to model the thermonuclear X-ray bursts of GS 1826$-$24 clocked burster, we find that the new $^{57}$Cu(p,$γ$)$^{58}$Zn coupled with the latest $^{56}$Ni(p,$γ$)$^{57}$Cu and $^{55}$Ni(p,$γ$)$^{56}$Cu reaction rates redistributes the reaction flow in the NiCu cycles and strongly influences the burst ash composition, whereas the $^{59}$Cu(p,$α$)$^{56}$Ni and $^{59}$Cu(p,$γ$)$^{60}$Zn reactions suppress the influence of the $^{57}$Cu(p,$γ$)$^{58}$Zn reaction and diminish the impact of nuclear reaction flow that by-passes the important $^{56}$Ni waiting point induced by the $^{55}$Ni(p,$γ$)$^{56}$Cu reaction on burst light curve.

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