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QVHighlights:通过自然语言搜索检测视频中的时刻和亮点

QVHighlights: Detecting Moments and Highlights in Videos via Natural Language Queries

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill(北卡罗来纳大学教堂山分校)

Jie Lei, Tamara L. Berg, Mohit Bansal

摘要:

从给定自然语言(NL)用户查询的视频中检测定制的时刻和亮点是一个重要但未充分研究的主题。朝着这一方向努力的挑战之一是缺乏附加说明的数据。为了解决这个问题,我们提出了基于查询的视频亮点(QVHIGHLIGHTS)数据集。它由超过10,000个YouTube视频组成,涵盖广泛的主题,从生活方式vlog视频中的日常活动和旅行到新闻视频中的社会和政治活动。数据集中的每个视频都注释有:(1)人类书写的自由形式NL查询,(2)视频中的相关时刻w.r.t.查询,以及(3)所有查询相关剪辑的五点标度显著性分数。这种全面的注释使我们能够开发和评估系统,检测相关的时刻,以及突出的亮点,为多样化,灵活的用户查询。我们还提出了一个强大的基线,这个任务,矩DETR,一个Transformer的编码器-解码器模型,认为时刻检索作为一个直接集预测问题,提取的视频和查询表示作为输入和预测时刻坐标和显着性分数端到端。虽然我们的模型没有利用任何人类先验知识,但我们表明,与精心设计的架构相比,它具有竞争力。通过使用ASR字幕的弱监督预训练,MomentDETR大大优于以前的方法。最后,我们提出了几个消融和可视化的Moment-DETR。数据和代码可在https://github.com/jayleicn/moment_detr上公开获取

英文摘要:

Detecting customized moments and highlights from videos given natural language (NL) user queries is an important but under-studied topic. One of the challenges in pursuing this direction is the lack of annotated data. To address this issue, we present the Query-based Video Highlights (QVHIGHLIGHTS) dataset. It consists of over 10,000 YouTube videos, covering a wide range of topics, from everyday activities and travel in lifestyle vlog videos to social and political activities in news videos. Each video in the dataset is annotated with: (1) a human-written free-form NL query, (2) relevant moments in the video w.r.t. the query, and (3) five-point scale saliency scores for all query-relevant clips. This comprehensive annotation enables us to develop and evaluate systems that detect relevant moments as well as salient highlights for diverse, flexible user queries. We also present a strong baseline for this task, Moment-DETR, a transformer encoder-decoder model that views moment retrieval as a direct set prediction problem, taking extracted video and query representations as inputs and predicting moment coordinates and saliency scores end-to-end. While our model does not utilize any human prior, we show that it performs competitively when compared to well-engineered architectures. With weakly supervised pretraining using ASR captions, MomentDETR substantially outperforms previous methods. Lastly, we present several ablations and visualizations of Moment-DETR. Data and code is publicly available at https://github.com/jayleicn/moment_detr

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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