arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2107.09265cs.RO
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模糊感知对象SLAM的混合优化

Consensus-Informed Optimization Over Mixtures for Ambiguity-Aware Object SLAM

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)(麻省理工学院)

Ziqi Lu, Qiangqiang Huang, Kevin Doherty, John Leonard

摘要:

构建对象级地图可以促进机器人与环境的交互(例如规划和操纵),但由于对称性,遮挡或感知故障,当从单个有利位置观察时,对象通常可能具有多个可能的姿态。鲁棒的对象级同时定位与地图构建(object SLAM)算法需要知道这种姿态模糊性。我们建议保持和随后消除歧义的多个姿势的解释,逐步恢复全球一致的世界表示。最大混合模型被应用于隐式地和有效地跟踪所有姿势假设,但是所得到的公式是非凸的,并且因此受到局部最优。为了缓解这个问题,提取时间上一致的假设,将优化引导到全局最优。这种共识知情的推理方法在线应用通过地标变量重新初始化的增量SLAM框架内,iSAM 2,鲁棒的实时性能。我们证明,这种方法提高了模拟和真实对象的SLAM问题与姿态模糊的SLAM性能。

英文摘要:

Building object-level maps can facilitate robot-environment interactions (e.g. planning and manipulation), but objects could often have multiple probable poses when viewed from a single vantage point, due to symmetry, occlusion or perceptual failures. A robust object-level simultaneous localization and mapping (object SLAM) algorithm needs to be aware of this pose ambiguity. We propose to maintain and subsequently disambiguate the multiple pose interpretations to gradually recover a globally consistent world representation. The max-mixtures model is applied to implicitly and efficiently track all pose hypotheses, but the resulting formulation is non-convex, and therefore subject to local optima. To mitigate this problem, temporally consistent hypotheses are extracted, guiding the optimization into the global optimum. This consensus-informed inference method is applied online via landmark variable re-initialization within an incremental SLAM framework, iSAM2, for robust real-time performance. We demonstrate that this approach improves SLAM performance on both simulated and real object SLAM problems with pose ambiguity.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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