arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2107.04895cs.LG
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基于IoT和机器学习的多模式精准农业系统

Towards a Multimodal System for Precision Agriculture using IoT and Machine Learning

Jaypee University of Information Technology(贾皮信息技术大学);Deloitte Consulting LLP(德勤咨询有限责任合伙公司)

Satvik Garg, Pradyumn Pundir, Himanshu Jindal, Hemraj Saini, Somya Garg

摘要:

精准农业系统是一个新兴的概念,指的是利用当前的信息和通信技术来监督农场,以提高产量和质量,同时推进所需的人类工作。自动化需要传感器提供的信息分类,如土壤,水,光,湿度,温度等额外信息,为操作员提供准确的数据,以获得农民的优质产量。在这项工作中,提出了一项研究,包括所有常见的国家的最先进的方法,用于精准农业。使用物联网(IoT)等技术进行数据汇集,使用机器学习进行作物损害预测,使用深度学习进行作物病害检测。使用物联网的数据汇集负责测量智能灌溉的湿度水平,以及肥料的n、p、k估计,以实现最佳产量发展。对于作物损害预测,使用各种算法,如随机森林(RF)、轻型梯度提升机(LGBM)、XGBoost(XGB)、决策树(DT)和K最近邻(KNN)。随后,预训练卷积神经网络(CNN)模型,如VGG 16,Resnet50和DenseNet121也被训练来检查作物是否被某种疾病污染。

英文摘要:

Precision agriculture system is an arising idea that refers to overseeing farms utilizing current information and communication technologies to improve the quantity and quality of yields while advancing the human work required. The automation requires the assortment of information given by the sensors such as soil, water, light, humidity, temperature for additional information to furnish the operator with exact data to acquire excellent yield to farmers. In this work, a study is proposed that incorporates all common state-of-the-art approaches for precision agriculture use. Technologies like the Internet of Things (IoT) for data collection, machine Learning for crop damage prediction, and deep learning for crop disease detection is used. The data collection using IoT is responsible for the measure of moisture levels for smart irrigation, n, p, k estimations of fertilizers for best yield development. For crop damage prediction, various algorithms like Random Forest (RF), Light gradient boosting machine (LGBM), XGBoost (XGB), Decision Tree (DT) and K Nearest Neighbor (KNN) are used. Subsequently, Pre-Trained Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) models such as VGG16, Resnet50, and DenseNet121 are also trained to check if the crop was tainted with some illness or not.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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