标准模型物理学与数字量子革命：关于接口的思考
Standard Model Physics and the Digital Quantum Revolution: Thoughts about the Interface
摘要：
在隔离、控制和纠缠量子系统方面的进展，正在把曾经是量子力学的一个奇特特征，转变为一种颠覆性科学和技术进步的工具。为了实现费曼提出的愿景，许多研究和开发领域的共同努力正在将原型数字量子设备引入到领域科学家可用的计算生态系统中。通过与这些早期量子设备的相互作用，探索经典难以处理的量子系统的抽象愿景正在朝着成为现实的方向发展。除了催化这些技术进步之外，纠缠还可以作为量子相关性的诊断工具和组织工具，同时指导对量子多体系统和量子场论的理解，定义和产生于标准模型。本文从三个领域科学理论家的角度出发，汇编了关于纠缠、复杂性和量子模拟接口的思想，试图将NISQ时代的最新进展与核物理和高能物理的科学目标联系起来。
英文摘要：
Advances in isolating, controlling and entangling quantum systems are transforming what was once a curious feature of quantum mechanics into a vehicle for disruptive scientific and technological progress. Pursuing the vision articulated by Feynman, a concerted effort across many areas of research and development is introducing prototypical digital quantum devices into the computing ecosystem available to domain scientists. Through interactions with these early quantum devices, the abstract vision of exploring classically-intractable quantum systems is evolving toward becoming a tangible reality. Beyond catalyzing these technological advances, entanglement is enabling parallel progress as a diagnostic for quantum correlations and as an organizational tool, both guiding improved understanding of quantum many-body systems and quantum field theories defining and emerging from the Standard Model. From the perspective of three domain science theorists, this article compiles thoughts about the interface on entanglement, complexity, and quantum simulation in an effort to contextualize recent NISQ-era progress with the scientific objectives of nuclear and high-energy physics.
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