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arXiv 2107.04725astro-ph.GAcond-mat.mtrl-sci
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富勒烯C60与石墨烯分子磁性的DFT计算、实验和天文观测比较

Magnetism of Fullerene C60 Compared with Graphene Molecule by DFT Calculation, Laboratory Experiment and Astronomical Observation

Norio Ota, Aigen Li, Laszlo Nemes, Masaaki Otsuka

摘要:

采用密度泛函理论计算、实验和天文观测三种方法研究了富勒烯C60的磁性。密度泛函理论(DFT)揭示了最稳定的自旋态是Sz=0/2的非磁性自旋态。这与我们最近关于空隙诱导的C23和C53的石墨烯分子是Sz=2/2的磁性石墨烯分子的研究相反。两个石墨烯分子的组合模型表明,每个碳五边形环上的两个上自旋可以相互抵消,使Sz=0/2。类似的取消可能发生在C60上。C60的分子振动红外光谱显示出四个主要谱带,这与实验室气相实验结果一致,也与天文观测到的富碳行星状星云Tc 1和Lin 49中的一个谱带一致。然而,在天文一号上仍然有许多未识别的波段。我们假设石墨烯片上有多个空隙,这可能会产生C60和复杂的石墨烯分子。结果表明,两个空洞诱导的石墨烯分子的光谱与主要天文波段吻合良好。C60和石墨烯分子的简单总和可以成功地再现天文波段的细节。

英文摘要:

Magnetism of fullerene C60 was studied by three methods of the density functional theory (DFT) calculation, laboratory experiment and astronomical observation. DFT revealed that the most stable spin state was non-magnetic one of Sz=0/2. This is contrary to our recent study on void induced graphene molecules of C23 and C53 to be magnetic one of Sz=2/2. Two graphene molecules combined model suggested that two up-spin at every carbon pentagon ring may cancel each other to bring Sz=0/2. Similar cancelation may occur on C60. Molecular vibrational infrared spectrum of C60 show four major bands, which coincide with gas-phase laboratory experiment, also with astronomically observed one of carbon rich planetary nebula Tc1 and Lin49. However, there remain many unidentified bands on astronomical one. We supposed multiple voids on graphene sheet, which may create both C60 and complex graphene molecules. It was revealed that spectrum of two voids induced graphene molecule coincident well with major astronomical bands. Simple sum of C60 and graphene molecules could successfully reproduce astronomical bands in detail.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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