arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2107.04538cs.ROcs.AI
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密集交通场景下运动规划的交互感知引导策略学习

Learning Interaction-aware Guidance Policies for Motion Planning in Dense Traffic Scenarios

Delft University of Technology(代尔夫特理工大学)

Bruno Brito, Achin Agarwal, Javier Alonso-Mora

摘要:

在密集交通场景中的自主导航对于自动驾驶汽车(AV)来说仍然具有挑战性,因为其他驾驶员的意图无法直接观察,并且AV必须处理各种驾驶行为。为了在密集的交通中机动,自动驾驶汽车必须能够推理他们的行为如何影响他人(交互模型),并利用这种推理安全地在密集的交通中导航。本文提出了一种新的框架,在密集的交通场景中的交互感知运动规划。我们探讨了人类驾驶行为与其相互作用时的速度变化之间的联系。因此,我们建议通过深度强化学习(RL)来学习一种交互感知策略,该策略为基于优化的规划器提供关于其他车辆合作性的全局指导,以通过约束满足确保安全性和运动学可行性。学习的策略可以推理并引导具有交互行为的基于局部优化的规划器在密集交通中主动合并,同时在其他车辆不屈服的情况下保持安全。我们提出了定性和定量的结果,在高度互动的模拟环境(高速公路合并和无保护的左转)对两个基线的方法,基于学习和基于优化的方法。实验结果表明,与基于学习和基于优化的基线相比,该方法显著减少了碰撞次数,提高了成功率。

英文摘要:

Autonomous navigation in dense traffic scenarios remains challenging for autonomous vehicles (AVs) because the intentions of other drivers are not directly observable and AVs have to deal with a wide range of driving behaviors. To maneuver through dense traffic, AVs must be able to reason how their actions affect others (interaction model) and exploit this reasoning to navigate through dense traffic safely. This paper presents a novel framework for interaction-aware motion planning in dense traffic scenarios. We explore the connection between human driving behavior and their velocity changes when interacting. Hence, we propose to learn, via deep Reinforcement Learning (RL), an interaction-aware policy providing global guidance about the cooperativeness of other vehicles to an optimization-based planner ensuring safety and kinematic feasibility through constraint satisfaction. The learned policy can reason and guide the local optimization-based planner with interactive behavior to pro-actively merge in dense traffic while remaining safe in case the other vehicles do not yield. We present qualitative and quantitative results in highly interactive simulation environments (highway merging and unprotected left turns) against two baseline approaches, a learning-based and an optimization-based method. The presented results demonstrate that our method significantly reduces the number of collisions and increases the success rate with respect to both learning-based and optimization-based baselines.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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