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arXiv 2107.02574hep-lathep-ph
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格点量子色动力学中超出主导扭曲的部分子分布函数:$h_L(x)$情况

Parton distribution functions beyond leading twist from lattice QCD: The $h_L(x)$ case

Shohini Bhattacharya, Krzysztof Cichy, Martha Constantinou, Andreas Metz, Aurora Scapellato, Fernanda Steffens

摘要:

本文首次从格点量子色动力学中计算了质子的手征奇扭3部分子分布$h_L(x)$的等矢量味组合。我们采用规范配置与两个简并光,一个奇怪的和一个魅力夸克($N_f=2+1+1$)的最大扭曲质量费米子与三叶草的改进。网格具有3 fm的空间范围和0.093 fm的网格间距。夸克质量的值导致π介子质量为$260$ MeV。我们使用1.12 fm的源-汇时间间隔来控制来自激发态的污染。我们的计算是基于准分布方法,质子动量有三个值:0.83 GeV,1.25 GeV和1.67 GeV。使用RI $'$计划重整化非微扰的晶格数据,并在2 GeV的规模的$\overline{\rm MS}$计划的$h_L(x)$的最终结果。此外,我们在相同的设置计算的横向分布,$h_1(x)$,这使我们,特别是比较$h_L(x)$,其Wandzura-Wilczek近似。我们还结合结果的isovector和isoscillation味组合解开个人夸克的贡献$h_1(x)$和$h_L(x)$,并解决在这种情况下,以及万祖拉-Wilczek近似。

英文摘要:

We report the first-ever calculation of the isovector flavor combination of the chiral-odd twist-3 parton distribution $h_L(x)$ for the proton from lattice QCD. We employ gauge configurations with two degenerate light, a strange and a charm quark ($N_f=2+1+1$) of maximally twisted mass fermions with a clover improvement. The lattice has a spatial extent of 3 fm and lattice spacing of 0.093 fm. The values of the quark masses lead to a pion mass of $260$ MeV. We use a source-sink time separation of 1.12 fm to control contamination from excited states. Our calculation is based on the quasi-distribution approach, with three values for the proton momentum: 0.83 GeV, 1.25 GeV, and 1.67 GeV. The lattice data are renormalized non-perturbatively using the RI$'$ scheme, and the final result for $h_L(x)$ is presented in the $\overline{\rm MS}$ scheme at the scale of 2 GeV. Furthermore, we compute in the same setup the transversity distribution, $h_1(x)$, which allows us, in particular, to compare $h_L(x)$ to its Wandzura-Wilczek approximation. We also combine results for the isovector and isoscalar flavor combinations to disentangle the individual quark contributions for $h_1(x)$ and $h_L(x)$, and address the Wandzura-Wilczek approximation in that case as well.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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