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arXiv 2107.01339astro-ph.SR
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从以前的研究重新审视日冕雨的形成机制

Revisiting the formation mechanism for coronal rain from previous studies

Leping Li, Hardi Peter, Lakshmi Pradeep Chitta, Hongqiang Song

摘要:

日冕雨一般分为两类:耀斑驱动的日冕雨和静止的日冕雨。后者被观察到形成沿封闭和开放的磁场结构。最近,我们提出,一些静态的日冕雨事件,检测到的过渡区和色球诊断,沿环状路径可以解释的形成机制,静态的日冕雨之间的交换磁重联促进开放和封闭的磁力线。在这项研究中,我们回顾了38个日冕雨的文献报告。从这些早期的工作中,我们挑选了15个静止的日冕雨事件的太阳边缘,大多数建议发生在活动区的闭合环由于热不平衡,以审查其形成机制。利用极紫外图像和视磁图,研究了静止日冕雨事件及其磁场和背景日冕结构的演化。我们发现,6,占40%,15个静止的日冕雨事件可以完全或部分解释的形成机制,沿开放结构的静止日冕雨交换重连促进。结果表明,由开、闭磁力线交换重联促成的静止日冕雨值得重视。

英文摘要:

Solar coronal rain is classified generally into two categories: flare-driven and quiescent coronal rain. The latter is observed to form along both closed and open magnetic field structures. Recently, we proposed that some of the quiescent coronal rain events, detected in the transition region and chromospheric diagnostics, along loop-like paths could be explained by the formation mechanism for quiescent coronal rain facilitated by interchange magnetic reconnection between open and closed field lines. In this study, we revisited 38 coronal rain reports from the literature. From these earlier works, we picked 15 quiescent coronal rain events out of the solar limb, mostly suggested to occur in active region closed loops due to thermal nonequilibrium, to scrutinize their formation mechanism. Employing the extreme ultraviolet images and line-of-sight magnetograms, the evolution of the quiescent coronal rain events and their magnetic fields and context coronal structures is examined. We find that 6, comprising 40%, of the 15 quiescent coronal rain events could be totally or partially interpreted by the formation mechanism for quiescent coronal rain along open structures facilitated by interchange reconnection. The results suggest that the quiescent coronal rain facilitated by interchange reconnection between open and closed field lines deserves more attention.

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