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arXiv 2106.16243nucl-exphysics.ins-det
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NEXO:无中性双β衰变检索超过$10^{28}$年half-life灵敏度

NEXO: Neutrinoless double beta decay search beyond $10^{28}$ year half-life sensitivity

nEXO Collaboration, G. Adhikari, S. Al Kharusi, E. Angelico, G. Anton, I. J. Arnquist, I. Badhrees, J. Bane, V. Belov, E. P. Bernard, T. Bhatta, A. Bolotnikov, … 展开作者

nEXO Collaboration, G. Adhikari, S. Al Kharusi, E. Angelico, G. Anton, I. J. Arnquist, I. Badhrees, J. Bane, V. Belov, E. P. Bernard, T. Bhatta, A. Bolotnikov, P. A. Breur, J. P. Brodsky, E. Brown, T. Brunner, E. Caden, G. F. Cao, L. Cao, C. Chambers, B. Chana, S. A. Charlebois, D. Chernyak, M. Chiu, B. Cleveland, R. Collister, S. A. Czyz, J. Dalmasson, T. Daniels, L. Darroch, R. DeVoe, M. L. Di Vacri, J. Dilling, Y. Y. Ding, A. Dolgolenko, M. J. Dolinski, A. Dragone, J. Echevers, M. Elbeltagi, L. Fabris, D. Fairbank, W. Fairbank, J. Farine, S. Ferrara, S. Feyzbakhsh, Y. S. Fu, G. Gallina, P. Gautam, G. Giacomini, W. Gillis C. Gingras, D. Goeldi, R. Gornea, G. Gratta, C. A. Hardy, K. Harouaka, M. Heffner, E. W. Hoppe, A. House, A. Iverson, A. Jamil, M. Jewell, X. S. Jiang, A. Karelin, L. J. Kaufman, I. Kotov, R. Krücken, A. Kuchenkov, K. S. Kumar, Y. Lan, A. Larson, K. G. Leach, B. G. Lenardo, D. S. Leonard, G. Li, S. Li, Z. Li, C. Licciardi, R. Lindsay, R. MacLellan, M. Mahtab, P. Martel-Dion, J. Masbou, N. Massacret, T. McElroy, K. McMichael, M. Medina Peregrina, T. Michel, B. Mong, D. C. Moore, K. Murray, J. Nattress, C. R. Natzke, R. J. Newby, K. Ni, F. Nolet, O. Nusair, J. C. Nzobadila Ondze, K. Odgers, A. Odian, J. L. Orrell, G. S. Ortega, C. T. Overman, S. Parent, A. Perna, A. Piepke, A. Pocar, J-F. Pratte, N. Priel, V. Radeka, E. Raguzin, G. J. Ramonnye, T. Rao, H. Rasiwala, S. Rescia, F. Retière, J. Ringuette, V. Riot, T. Rossignol, P. C. Rowson, N. Roy, R. Saldanha, S. Sangiorgio, X. Shang, A. K. Soma, F. Spadoni, V. Stekhanov, X. L. Sun, M. Tarka, S. Thibado, A. Tidball, J. Todd, T. Totev, S. Triambak, R. H. M. Tsang, T. Tsang, F. Vachon, V. Veeraraghavan, S. Viel, C. Vivo-Vilches, P. Vogel, J-L. Vuilleumier, M. Wagenpfeil, T. Wager, M. Walent, K. Wamba, Q. Wang, W. Wei, L. J. Wen, U. Wichoski, S. Wilde, M. Worcester, S. X. Wu, W. H. Wu, X. Wu, Q. Xia, W. Yan, H. Yang, L. Yang, O. Zeldovich, J. Zhao, T. Ziegler

摘要:

nEXO无中微子双β衰变实验是利用时间投影室和5000 kg同位素富集的液态氙来寻找$^{136}$衰变的。探测器设计的进步,加上更高的模拟保真度和先进的数据分析,基于EXO-200的最终结果,产生了超过$10^{28}$年半衰期的灵敏度预测。具体而言,在理解闪烁光子和电荷的产生以及它们在探测器中的传输和重建方面已经取得了改进。对探测器结构的更详细的了解已经与对不同材料中痕量放射性的更多测定配对。特别是,定制电铸铜的使用现在被纳入设计中,导致检测器材料固有放射性的背景大幅减少。此外,一些假设从以前的敏感性预测得到了进一步的支持,从验证nEXO实验概念的临时工作。这些改进和更新表明,nEXO实验将达到$1.35\times 10^{28}$年的半衰期灵敏度在90%的置信水平,在10年的数据采集,覆盖与中微子质量排序的逆转,随着参数空间的一个显着部分的正常有序的情况下,几乎所有的核矩阵元素。偏离用于预测的标称值的背景的影响也被说明,得出的结论是,nEXO设计是强大的对一些模型的缺陷。

英文摘要:

The nEXO neutrinoless double beta decay experiment is designed to use a time projection chamber and 5000 kg of isotopically enriched liquid xenon to search for the decay in $^{136}$Xe. Progress in the detector design, paired with higher fidelity in its simulation and an advanced data analysis, based on the one used for the final results of EXO-200, produce a sensitivity prediction that exceeds the half-life of $10^{28}$ years. Specifically, improvements have been made in the understanding of production of scintillation photons and charge as well as of their transport and reconstruction in the detector. The more detailed knowledge of the detector construction has been paired with more assays for trace radioactivity in different materials. In particular, the use of custom electroformed copper is now incorporated in the design, leading to a substantial reduction in backgrounds from the intrinsic radioactivity of detector materials. Furthermore, a number of assumptions from previous sensitivity projections have gained further support from interim work validating the nEXO experiment concept. Together these improvements and updates suggest that the nEXO experiment will reach a half-life sensitivity of $1.35\times 10^{28}$ yr at 90% confidence level in 10 years of data taking, covering the parameter space associated with the inverted neutrino mass ordering, along with a significant portion of the parameter space for the normal ordering scenario, for almost all nuclear matrix elements. The effects of backgrounds deviating from the nominal values used for the projections are also illustrated, concluding that the nEXO design is robust against a number of imperfections of the model.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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