arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2106.13445cs.CV
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视觉问答的一图胜百言

A Picture May Be Worth a Hundred Words for Visual Question Answering

Osaka University(大阪大学);CyberAgent, Inc.(赛博代理公司);Kyoto University(京都大学)

Yusuke Hirota, Noa Garcia, Mayu Otani, Chenhui Chu, Yuta Nakashima, Ittetsu Taniguchi, Takao Onoye

摘要:

用文本表征来理解图片,我们能走多远?在图像理解中,使用简洁但详细的图像表示是必不可少的。由视觉模型(例如Faster R-CNN)提取的深度视觉特征在多个任务中普遍使用,特别是在视觉问答(VQA)中。然而,传统的深度视觉特征可能难以像我们人类一样传达图像中的所有细节。同时,随着近年来语言模型的发展,描述性文本可能成为解决这一问题的一种方法。本文深入研究了文本表示的有效性,图像理解的特定背景下的VQA。我们建议将提示问题对作为输入,而不是深度视觉特征,并将其输入到仅语言的Transformer模型中,从而简化了过程和计算成本。我们还试验了数据增强技术,以增加训练集的多样性,避免学习统计偏差。广泛的评估表明,文本表示只需要大约100个单词就可以与VQA 2.0和VQA-CP v2上的深度视觉功能竞争。

英文摘要:

How far can we go with textual representations for understanding pictures? In image understanding, it is essential to use concise but detailed image representations. Deep visual features extracted by vision models, such as Faster R-CNN, are prevailing used in multiple tasks, and especially in visual question answering (VQA). However, conventional deep visual features may struggle to convey all the details in an image as we humans do. Meanwhile, with recent language models' progress, descriptive text may be an alternative to this problem. This paper delves into the effectiveness of textual representations for image understanding in the specific context of VQA. We propose to take description-question pairs as input, instead of deep visual features, and fed them into a language-only Transformer model, simplifying the process and the computational cost. We also experiment with data augmentation techniques to increase the diversity in the training set and avoid learning statistical bias. Extensive evaluations have shown that textual representations require only about a hundred words to compete with deep visual features on both VQA 2.0 and VQA-CP v2.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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