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arXiv 2106.08412astro-ph.HE
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回旋自共振加速宇宙射线中的极化效应

Polarization effects in cosmic-ray acceleration by cyclotron autoresonance

Yousef I. Salamin

AI总结:

本文用双参数模型将回旋自共振加速宇宙射线的理论推广至任意极化态,通过严格推导方程并进行单粒子计算与多粒子模拟,发现特定核素在极端天体物理条件下可加速至ZeV能量。

摘要:

采用双参数模型表示辐射场,回旋自共振加速宇宙射线的理论在此被解析地推广以包含任意极化态。方程被严格推导,并用于研究核素$_1$H$^1$、$_2$He$^4$、$_{26}$Fe$^{56}$和$_{28}$Ni$^{62}$在极端天体物理条件下的动力学。单粒子计算和多粒子模拟表明,由于与波长λ=1和10 μm及λ=50 pm的超强辐射,以及兆和高斯特斯拉级别的磁场相互作用,这些核素可达到ZeV能量(1 ZeV = 10^{21} eV)。文中讨论了采用10^{32}-10^{42} W/m^2范围内辐射强度的实例。

英文摘要:

Employing a two-parameter model for representing the radiation field, the theory of cosmic-ray acceleration by cyclotron autoresonance is analytically generalized here to include any state of polarization. The equations are derived rigorously and used to investigate the dynamics of the nuclides $_1$H$^1$, $_2$He$^4$, $_{26}$Fe$^{56}$, and $_{28}$Ni$^{62}$, in severe astrophysical conditions. Single-particle calculations and many-particle simulations show that these nuclides can reach ZeV energies ($1 ~ZeV = 10^{21}$ eV) due to interaction with superintense radiation of wavelengths $λ=1~$ and $10~ μ$m, and $λ=50$ pm, and magnetic fields of strengths at the mega- and gigatesla levels. Examples employing radiation intensities in the range $10^{32}-10^{42}$ W/m$^2$ are discussed.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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