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arXiv 2106.07656astro-ph.SR
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M-矮星紫外光谱样品I。确定场星的恒星参数

The M-dwarf Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Sample I. Determining Stellar Parameters for Field Stars

J. Sebastian Pineda, Allison Youngblood, Kevin France

摘要:

精确的恒星性质对于精确的恒星天体物理学和系外行星科学至关重要。在M-矮星制度,许多努力已经进入定义经验关系,可以使用容易获得的观测值来评估物理恒星属性。通常,这些关系的数量感兴趣的铸造作为一个非线性函数的可用数据;然而,在贝叶斯建模是需要的。在这篇文章中,我们引入了一个新的贝叶斯框架,自洽,同时应用多个经验校准,充分表征的质量,光度,半径和有效温度的字段年龄M-矮星。这个框架包括一个新的M-矮星质量半径关系,在固定质量下的散射率为3.1%。我们进一步介绍了M-矮星紫外光谱样品(MUSS),并应用我们的方法来提供一致的恒星参数为这些附近的低质量恒星,选择在紫外线有可用的光谱数据。这些目标在很大程度上作为系外行星的宿主或多波长恒星活动的基准而引起兴趣。我们使用场MUSS星定义一个低质量的主序列在太阳附近通过高斯过程(GP)回归。这些结果使我们能够凭经验测量GP衍生物在$\mathcal{M}_{b} = 0.337 \pm ^{0.013}_{0.026}$ $M_{\odot}$的功能,这表明M-矮星紫外光谱样品从完全对流内部过渡到部分对流内部。

英文摘要:

Accurate stellar properties are essential for precise stellar astrophysics and exoplanetary science. In the M-dwarf regime, much effort has gone into defining empirical relations that can use readily accessible observables to assess physical stellar properties. Often, these relations for the quantity of interest are cast as a non-linear function of available data; however, in Bayesian modeling the reverse is needed. In this article, we introduce a new Bayesian framework to self-consistently and simultaneously apply multiple empirical calibrations to fully characterize the mass, luminosity, radius, and effective temperature of a field age M-dwarf. This framework includes a new M-dwarf mass-radius relation with a scatter of 3.1% at fixed mass. We further introduce the M-dwarf Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Sample (MUSS), and apply our methodology to provide consistent stellar parameters for these nearby low-mass stars, selected as having available spectroscopic data in the ultraviolet. These targets are of interest largely as either exoplanet hosts or benchmarks in multi-wavelength stellar activity. We use the field MUSS stars to define a low-mass main sequence in the solar neighborhood through Gaussian Process (GP) regression. These results enable us to empirically measure a feature in the GP derivative at $\mathcal{M}_{b} = 0.337 \pm ^{0.013}_{0.026}$ $M_{\odot}$ that indicates where the M-dwarf Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Sample transitions from fully to partly convective interiors.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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