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arXiv 2106.07545cs.CVcs.RO
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PolarStream:使用极柱的流式激光雷达目标检测和分割

PolarStream: Streaming Lidar Object Detection and Segmentation with Polar Pillars

Johns Hopkins University(约翰斯·霍普金斯大学);Motional

Qi Chen, Sourabh Vora, Oscar Beijbom

摘要:

最近的工作将激光雷达视为一种固有的流数据源,并表明激光雷达感知模型的端到端延迟可以通过在楔形点云扇区而不是完整点云上操作来显着减少。然而,由于使用直角坐标系,这些方法将扇区表示为矩形区域,浪费内存和计算。在这项工作中,我们建议使用极坐标系,并在此设计上做了两个关键的改进。首先,我们通过使用来自相邻扇区的多尺度填充来增加空间上下文:来自当前扫描的前一扇区和/或来自过去扫描的后一扇区。其次,我们通过引入特征不失真和范围分层卷积来改进核心极坐标卷积架构。在nuScenes数据集上的实验结果表明,与其他基于流的方法相比,该方法有显着的改进。我们还实现了与现有的非流方法相当的结果,但具有较低的延迟。代码和预训练模型可在\url{https://github.com/motional/polarstream}上获得。

英文摘要:

Recent works recognized lidars as an inherently streaming data source and showed that the end-to-end latency of lidar perception models can be reduced significantly by operating on wedge-shaped point cloud sectors rather then the full point cloud. However, due to use of cartesian coordinate systems these methods represent the sectors as rectangular regions, wasting memory and compute. In this work we propose using a polar coordinate system and make two key improvements on this design. First, we increase the spatial context by using multi-scale padding from neighboring sectors: preceding sector from the current scan and/or the following sector from the past scan. Second, we improve the core polar convolutional architecture by introducing feature undistortion and range stratified convolutions. Experimental results on the nuScenes dataset show significant improvements over other streaming based methods. We also achieve comparable results to existing non-streaming methods but with lower latencies. The code and pretrained models are available at \url{https://github.com/motional/polarstream}.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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