6G网络的自主性有多重要？
How Crucial Is It for 6G Networks to Be Autonomous?
摘要：
第六代（6G）与前几代不同，预计到2030年将连接一切。此外，除了新的用例，6G预计将支持，它将需要提供优于5G的性能。未来网络所要满足的全球连通性、大网络规模、用户异构性、极低功耗、高吞吐量、高可靠性、高效网络运维、低时延等要求，不可避免地需要6G的自主性。主要由人工智能（AI）技术进步促进的智能是实现自主的关键。在本文中，我们提供了6G的鸟瞰图，其愿景，进展和目标。此外，我们还介绍了一些主要实现智能全球互联世界的技术。除了讨论人工智能在未来无线通信中的作用外，与其他任何评论文章不同，我们还提供了我们的原始结果，这些结果为通过利用人工智能的进步实现6G网络自治的可行性提供了早期证据。此外，非常重要的是，我们确定了6G实施挑战和有望解决这些挑战的关键创新技术。本文旨在为学习者了解6G相关知识提供一个起点，同时也为研究者促进该领域的发展提供参考。
英文摘要：
The sixth generation (6G), unlike any of the previous generations, is envisioned by 2030 to connect everything. Moreover, in addition to the new use cases, 6G is expected to support, it will need to provide a superior performance over 5G. The global connectivity, large network dimensions, users heterogeneity, extremely low-power consumption, high throughput, ultrahigh reliability, efficient network operation and maintenance, and low-latency requirements to be met by future networks inevitably necessitate the autonomy of 6G. Intelligence, facilitated mainly by the advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) techniques, is a key to achieve autonomy. In this paper, we provide a bird's-eye view of 6G, its vision, progress, and objectives. Furthermore, we present some technologies that would be mainly enabling intelligent globally connected world. In addition to discussing the role of AI for future wireless communications, we, unlike any other review papers, provide our original results which give early evidence for the viability of achieving 6G networks autonomy through leveraging AI advances. Furthermore, we, very importantly, identify 6G implementation challenges and key innovative techniques that promise to solve them. This article serves as a starting point for learners to acquire more knowledge about 6G and also for researchers to promote more development to the field.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
