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arXiv 2106.06320physics.flu-dyncond-mat.soft
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液滴沉降在涂有软层的固体上

Droplet settling on solids coated with a soft layer

Stéphane Poulain, Andreas Carlson

摘要:

空气中的液滴在软基底上的重力沉降是与许多自然过程和工程应用相关的普遍存在的事件。我们研究这一现象,通过开发一个三相润滑模型的液滴沉降到固体基底上的薄软层所代表的粘性膜,弹性可压缩层和弹性片支持的粘性膜。通过结合尺度分析,分析方法,和数值模拟,我们阐明了所产生的液滴动力学是如何受到软层的性质。我们发现,这些软层可以显着影响重力沉降过程中的液滴形状。当存在软层的变形的线性响应时,与液滴沉降到刚性基底上的情况相比,空气层需要更长的时间排出。我们的研究结果提供了新的见解液滴和固体之间的耦合相互作用的薄膜覆盖的软材料。

英文摘要:

Gravitational settling of a droplet in air onto a soft substrate is a ubiquitous event relevant to many natural processes and engineering applications. We study this phenomenon by developing a three-phase lubrication model of droplet settling onto a solid substrate coated by a thin soft layer represented by a viscous film, an elastic compressible layer and an elastic sheet supported by a viscous film. By combining scaling analysis, analytical methods, and numerical simulations we elucidate how the resulting droplet dynamics is affected by the nature of the soft layer. We show that these soft layers can significantly affect the droplet shape during gravitational settling. When there is a linear response of the deformations of the soft layer, the air layer takes longer to drain as compared to the case of a droplet settling onto a rigid substrate. Our results provide new insight into the coupled interactions between droplets and solids coated by a thin film of a soft material.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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