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arXiv 2106.04886stat.MLcs.LG
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完全可微模型发现

Fully differentiable model discovery

Université de Paris(巴黎大学);INSERM U1284(法国国家健康与医学研究院U1284);Center for Research and Interdisciplinarity (CRI)(跨学科研究中心)

Gert-Jan Both, Remy Kusters

摘要:

模型发现的目的是自主地发现数据集下的微分方程。基于物理信息神经网络(PINN)的方法已经显示出很大的前景,但显式学习方程的完全可微模型仍然难以捉摸。在本文中,我们提出了这样一种方法,通过集成神经网络为基础的代理与稀疏贝叶斯学习(SBL)。这种组合产生了一个强大的模型发现算法,我们在各种数据集上展示了它。然后,我们确定与多任务学习的连接,并在此基础上构建物理信息规范化流程(PINF)。我们提出了一个使用PINF直接从单粒子数据学习密度模型的概念验证。我们的工作将PINN扩展到各种类型的神经网络架构,并将基于神经网络的代理连接到贝叶斯参数推断的丰富领域。

英文摘要:

Model discovery aims at autonomously discovering differential equations underlying a dataset. Approaches based on Physics Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) have shown great promise, but a fully-differentiable model which explicitly learns the equation has remained elusive. In this paper we propose such an approach by integrating neural network-based surrogates with Sparse Bayesian Learning (SBL). This combination yields a robust model discovery algorithm, which we showcase on various datasets. We then identify a connection with multitask learning, and build on it to construct a Physics Informed Normalizing Flow (PINF). We present a proof-of-concept using a PINF to directly learn a density model from single particle data. Our work expands PINNs to various types of neural network architectures, and connects neural network-based surrogates to the rich field of Bayesian parameter inference.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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