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arXiv 2106.02753cond-mat.str-el
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准一维铁硫属化物Ba $_2$ FeS $_3$的磁态

Magnetic states of quasi-one-dimensional iron chalcogenide Ba$_2$FeS$_3$

Yang Zhang, Ling-Fang Lin, Gonzalo Alvarez, Adriana Moreo, Elbio Dagotto

摘要:

具有3个$d$铁电子密度$n = 6$的准一维铁基梯形和链状结构正引起人们的极大关注。最近,在高压和高温条件下制备了一种新的铁链系统Ba $_2$ FeS $_3$,也具有$n = 6$。在这里,磁性和电子相图的理论研究,这种准一维化合物。基于第一性原理计算,观察到费米能级附近的强各向异性一维电子能带行为。此外,还建立了该链的三轨道电子Hubbard模型。通过引入Hubbard和Hund耦合,利用密度矩阵重整化群方法研究了该模型的基态相图。一个强大的交错$\uparrow$ - $\downarrow$ - $\uparrow$ - $\downarrow$ AFM区域在链方向上被揭开,与我们的密度泛函理论(DFT)计算一致。此外,在中间Hubbard $U$耦合强度,该系统被发现显示一个本地化轨道和两个巡回金属轨道的轨道选择性莫特相(OSMP)。在非常大的$U/W$($W$ =带宽),系统显示莫特绝缘体特性,两个轨道半满,一个双占用。我们对高压Ba $_2$ FeS $_3$的研究结果为一维铁硫族化合物链材料的实验和理论研究提供了指导。

英文摘要:

Quasi-one-dimensional iron-based ladders and chains, with the 3$d$ iron electronic density $n = 6$, are attracting considerable attention. Recently, a new iron chain system Ba$_2$FeS$_3$, also with $n = 6$, was prepared under high-pressure and high-temperature conditions. Here, the magnetic and electronic phase diagrams are theoretically studied for this quasi-one-dimensional compound. Based on first-principles calculations, a strongly anisotropic one-dimensional electronic band behavior near the Fermi level was observed. In addition, a three-orbital electronic Hubbard model for this chain was constructed. Introducing the Hubbard and Hund couplings and studying the model via the density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) method, we studied the ground-state phase diagram. A robust staggered $\uparrow$-$\downarrow$-$\uparrow$-$\downarrow$ AFM region was unveiled in the chain direction, consistent with our density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Furthermore, at intermediate Hubbard $U$ coupling strengths, this system was found to display an orbital selective Mott phase (OSMP) with one localized orbital and two itinerant metallic orbitals. At very large $U/W$ ($W$ = bandwidth), the system displays Mott insulator characteristics, with two orbitals half-filled and one doubly occupied. Our results for high pressure Ba$_2$FeS$_3$ provide guidance to experimentalists and theorists working on this one-dimensional iron chalcogenide chain material.

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